Abstract
The influence of annealing on the structure and some properties of electrodeposited supersaturated solid solutions of bismuth in copper, nickel, or cobalt was studied. The decomposition of supersaturated solid solutions begins with the formation of dissolved metal atom clusters in the lattice of base metals. During the process of annealing, the lattice of the clusters, originally coinciding with that of the base metals is transformed into the lattice of the second phase. The alloys formed in the process of annealing are solid solutions with precipitates of the second phase.
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Kovensky, I.M., Povetkin, V.V. Annealing of electrolytic Cu-Bi, Ni-Bi, and Co-Bi alloys. J. Electron. Mater. 22, 659–660 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02666413
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02666413