Abstract
The inhibition of creep in a vanadium alloyed austenitic stainless steel has been found to rely upon heterogeneous precipitation of vanadium nitride both on matrix and grain bound-ary dislocations together with the formation of M23C6 grain boundary carbides. The effect of these precipitation reactions on the separate stages of the creep test has been investi-gated microstructurally, particularly with reference to the processes occurring at grain boundaries. Dislocation configurations in grain boundaries, especially in the region of grain boundary carbides are modified by the presence of vanadium nitride precipitates. It is suggested that the roles of M23C6 and vanadium nitride precipitation during creep of this steel are interrelated and complimentary in reducing creep rates and extending creep ductility.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. Crossland and B. D. Clay:Acta Met., 1977, vol. 25, pp. 929–37.
B. Burton and W. B. Beeré:Met. Sci., 1978, pp. 71-76.
L. G. Liljestr and A. Omsén:Met. Trans. A, 1975, vol. 6, pp. 279–86.
K. Borggreen and A. R. Thölén: —Ibid, 1976, vol. 7, pp. 1615–20.
K. Borggreen and A. R. Thölén:Phys. Status Solidi (a), 1976, vol. 38, pp. 739–52.
W. Bollman:Crystal Defects and Crystalline Interfaces, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1970.
P. R. Howell, A. R. Jones, A. Horsewell, and B. Ralph:Phil. Mag., 1976, vol. 33, pp. 21–31.
P. H. Pumphrey and J. W. Edington:Acta Met., 1974, vol. 22, pp. 89–94.
T. M. Williams, D. R. Harries, and J. Furnival: J Iron Steel Inst., 1972, vol. 210, pp.351–58.
S. R. Keown:Creep Strength in Steel and High Temperature Alloys, pp. 78–85, Metals Society, London, 1974.
A. Horsewell: Unpublished research, Technical University of Denmark, 1978.
J. M. Silcock and G. Willoughby:Creep Strength in Steel and High Tempera-ture Alloys, pp. 122–33, Metals Society, London, 1974.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Horsewell, A. Creep inhibition at grain boundaries in a stainless steel. Metall Trans A 9, 1843–1847 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02663418
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02663418