Abstract
Although martensitic transformations in austenitic stainless steels have been studied rather thoroughly for uniaxial monotonie and cyclic loading, data are scant for biaxially loaded specimens. In particular, recent nonproportional straining experiments have indicated a significant increase in cyclic hardening beyond that observed in uniaxial tests at equivalent strain levels. In this paper, a link is made between the additional hardening and microstructural uniformity of transformation product. This link is expressed through a micromechanical viewpointvia increased latent hardening associated with rotation of the principal stress and plastic strain rate directions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Y. Zamrik and R. E. Frishmuth :Experimental Mechanics, 1973, pp. 204-08.
B.N. Leis and J.H. Laflen:J. Engr. Math. Tech., 1980, vol. 102, pp. 127–34.
D. L. McDowell:Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Constitutive Laws for Engineering Materials, C. S. Desai and R.H. Gallagher, eds., Tucson, AZ, 1983, pp. 125-32.
K. Kanazawa, K. J. Miller, and M. W. Brown:Fatigue of Engineering Materials and Structures, 1979, vol. 2, pp. 217–28.
H. S. Lamba: TAM Report No. 413, Department of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, University of Illinois of Urbana-Champaign, 1976.
D. L. McDowell: Report No. 107, Design and Materials Division, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1983.
H. J. Kestenbach and M. A. Meyers:Metall. Trans. A, 1976, vol. 7A, p. 1943.
J.P. Bressaneelli and A. Moskowitz:Metall. Trans., ASM, 1966, vol. 59, p. 223.
P. C. Maxwell, A. Goldberg, and J. C. Shyne:Metall. Trans., 1974, vol. 5, p. 1305.
P. L. Mangonon and G. Thomas:Metall. Trans., 1970, vol. 1, p. 1577.
H.J. Kestenbach:Phil. Mag., 1977, vol. 36, p. 1509.
D.L. McDowell and D.F. Socie: ASTM STP 853, 1985, pp. 64-87.
L.E. Waill: Report No. 108, Design and Materials Division, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1983.
M. W. Brown and K. J. Miller:Fatigue of Engineering Materials and Structures, 1979, vol. 1, pp. 93–106.
K. C. Liu and W. L. Greenstreet:Constitutive Equations in Visco- plasticity: Computational and Engineering Aspects, AMD, ASME, 1976, vol. 20, pp. 35–56.
S.S. Hecker:Constitutive Equations in Viscoplasticity: Com- putational and Engineering Aspects, AME, ASME, 1976, vol. 20, pp. 1–32.
A. Phillips, J.L. Tang, and M. Ricciuti:Acta Mechanica, 1974, vol. 20, pp. 23–39.
P. Lukas and J. Polak:Proc. of the Symp. on Work Hardening in Tension and Fatigue, AIME, Cincinnati, OH, 1975, pp. 177–205.
R. W. Landgraf:Proc. of the Symp. on Work Hardening in Tension and Fatigue, AIME, Cincinnati, OH, 1975, pp. 240–59.
D. Nouailhas, H. Policella, and H. Kaczmarek:Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Constitutive Laws for Engineering Materials, C. S. Desai and R. H. Gallagher, eds., Tucson, AZ, 1983, pp. 45-49.
J. R. Patel and M. Cohen:Acta Metall., 1953, vol. 1, p. 531.
D. Hull and D. J. Bacon:Introduction to Dislocations, 3rd ed., Pergamon Press, New York, NY, 1984, p. 110.
J. Weertman:Elementary Dislocation Theory, The MacMillan Co., Toronto, Canada, 1964, p. 146.
H. P. Klug and L. E. Alexander:X-ray Diffraction Procedures for Polycrystalline and Amorphous Materials, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, 1974, ch. 7.
R. J. Asaro:J. Appl. Mech., 1983, vol. 50, pp. 921–34.
J.W. Hutchinson:Proc. Roy. Soc, Series A, 1976, vol. 319, pp. 247–72.
D.L. McDowell:ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics, 1985, vol. 52, pp. 298–302.
D.L. McDowell:ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics, 1985, vol. 52, pp. 303–08.
D.L. McDowell:Proc. 1985 SEM Spring Conf. on Experimental Mechanics, Las Vegas, NV, 1985, pp. 229-36.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
McDowell, D.L., Stahl, O.K., Stock, S.R. et al. Biaxial path dependence of deformation substructure of type 304 stainless steel. Metall Trans A 19, 1277–1293 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02662589
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02662589