Skip to main content
Log in

Ohmic contacts on high purity P-type silicon

  • Published:
Journal of Electronic Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A new method of forming electrical contacts on high purity p-type silicon has been developed. The resultant contacts are ohmic from 18 to 300K. The electrical sparking technique permits localized doping in the contact region of the device while avoiding the over-all high annealing temperatures required by diffusion. Indium solder is used for metallization and attachment of wires to the sparked regions. The process is simple and easily applied to samples for measuring electrical transport properties or to devices, such as silicon solar cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. G. Milnes and D. L. Feucht,Heterojunctions and Metal-Semiconductor Junctions, Academic Press, N.Y. 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. Aven and R. K. Swank, inOhmic Contacts to Semiconductors, Bertram Schwartz, ed., The Electrochem. Soc, N.Y. 1969, p. 69.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Patrick M. Hemenger, Rev. Sci. Instrum.,44, No. 6, 698 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Donald E. Meyer, inOhmic Contacts to Semiconductors, Bertram Schwartz, ed., The Electrochem. Soc., N.Y. 1969, p. 227.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Miles V. Sullivan and John H. Eigler, J. Electrochem. Soc,103, No. 4, 218 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. W. Mehl, H. F. Gossenberger and E. Helpert, J. Electrochem. Soc,110, No. 3, 239 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Dennis R. Turner, J. Electrochem. Soc,106, No. 9, 786 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Iwao Teramoto, Hitoo Iwasa and Hideo Tai, J. Electrochem. Soc,115, No. 9, 912 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. D. C. Northrop and D. C. Puddy, Nucl. Instrum, and Meth.,94, No. 3, 557 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. T. G. Finstad, T. Andreassen and T. Olsen, Thin Solid Films,29, No. 1, 145 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. D. Shinoda, inOhmic Contacts to Semiconductors, Bertram Schwartz., ed., The Electrochem. Soc, N.Y. 1969, p. 200.

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. Fernandez, J. Sci. Instrum.,1, No. 2, 782 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Jerrold Cohen, Solid-St. Electron.,8, No. 1, 79 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. R. Baron, M. H. Young, J. K. Neeland, and O. J. Marsh, inSemiconductor Silicon 1977, H. R. Huff and E. Sirtl eds., The Electrochem. Soc, Princeton, N.J. 1977, p. 367.

    Google Scholar 

  15. A. Feuerstein and S. Kalbitzer, Appl. Phys. Letters,22, No. 1, 19 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. J. P. Ponpon, J. J. Grob, R. Stuck, P. Burger and P. Siffert, inIon Implantation in Semiconductors, I. Ruge and J. Graul, eds., Springer-Verlag, N.Y. 1971, p. 420.

    Google Scholar 

  17. W. K. Hofker, H. W. Werner, D. P. Oosthoek and N. J. Koeman, Appl. Phys.,4, No. 2, 125 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. A. N. Plkhtln, V. A. Popov and D. A. Yas’kov, Sov. Phys.-Semicond.,3, No. 11, 1383 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  19. O. G. Kutukova and L. N. Strel’tsov, Sov. Phys.- Semicond.,10, No. 3, 265 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  20. L. Kuhn, S. E. Schuster, P. S. Zory, P. W. Cook and R. J. von Gulfeld, 20th IEEE Electron Devices Meet., Washington, D.C., Dec 9–11, 1974, 557.

  21. Jorge Merlo Flores, Rev. Sci. Instrum.,35, No. 1, 112 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. M. P. Lepselter and J. M. Andrews, inOhmic Contacts to Semiconductors, Bertram Schwartz, ed., The Electrochem. Soc, N.Y. 1969, p. 159.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Jack Saltich, ibid, p. 187.

    Google Scholar 

  24. I. D. Kirvalidze and V. F. Zhukov, Sov. Phys.-Solid St.,1, No. 10, 1446 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Borofilm 100, Emulsitone Company, 19 Leslie Court, Whippany, N.J. 07981.

  26. James F. Gibbons, William S. Johnson and Steven W. Mylroie,Projected Range Statistics, 2nd edition, Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Inc., Stroudsburg, PA., 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  27. R. Wichner and E. J. Charlson, J. Electron, Mater.,5, 513 (1976).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dobbs, B.C., Hemenger, P.M. & Smith, S.R. Ohmic contacts on high purity P-type silicon. J. Electron. Mater. 6, 705–716 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02660345

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02660345

Key words

Navigation