Skip to main content
Log in

Chemical composition of tobacco seeds (Nicotiana tabacum L.)

  • Published:
Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

Abstract

Chemical characterization of tobacco seeds is supposed to be an interesting tool in order to extend the knowledge on alternative products of this crop which is of great economic interest. This paper describes chemical composition of meals, fat, ash, protein, fiber and nitrogen-free-extract; furthermore, particular emphasis is given to the composition of lipid fraction, with a complete characterization of triglycerides, fatty acids, and unsaponifiable matter. Trilinolein and palmitodilinolein are the main triglycerides, while linoleic is the main fatty acid. Cholesterol, as in otherSolanaceae, is present in the sterol fraction. Cycloartenol is the main component of the triterpenic alcohols fraction. Amino acids and glucides composition is also reported.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Camberlain, W.J., W.S. Schlotzhauer and O.T. Chortyk,J. Agric. Food Chem. 1–2:48 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Blomberg, L., and G. Widmark,J. Chromatog. 106:59 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Severson, F.F., J.J. Ellington, R.F. Arrendale and M.E. Snook, Ibid.:155 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Fantozzi, P., M. Neri and A. Sensidoni,Industrie Alimentari 4:277 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fantozzi, P., and A. Sensidoni, Ibid.:375 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fantozzi, P., L. Garofalo and A. Sensidoni, Ibid.:432 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ministero Agricoltura e Foreste,Metodi Ufficiali di Analisi dei Cereali, Roma (1967).

  8. Zumwalt, R.W., D. Roach and C.W. Gehrke,J. Chromatog. 53:171 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Mariani, C., E. Fedeli and F. Foglieni,Riv. Ital. Sostanze Grasse 64:89 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sweeley C.C., R. Bentley, M. Makita and W.E. Welles,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 85:2497 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Norme Grassi e Derivati (NGD), Metodo NGD C-39, Stazione Sperimentale per le Industrie degli Olii e dei Grassi, Milano, Italia (1976).

  12. Fieser, L.F., and M. Fieser,Reagents for Organic Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, London, Sidney, 1967, p. 191.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Norme Grassi e Derivati, Metodo NGD C-12, Stazione Sperimentale per le Industrie degli Olii e dei Grassi, Milano, Italia (1976).

  14. Conte, L.S., G. Lercker, P. Capella and P. Pasini,Riv. Ital. Sostanze Grasse 56:343 (1979).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Lercker, G., N. Frega, L.S. Conte and P. Capella, Ibid.:324 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Conte, L.S., P. Giorgini-Francia, C. Del Corso, P. Capella, G. Lercker, O. Leoni and S. Palmieri,Proceedings of the “4th Consultation F.A.O. on the European Cooperative Network of Sunflower”, Pisa, 17–20 November, 1981, p.235.

  17. Rinaudo, M., andG. Chambat, Rev. Fr. Corps Gras 11:605 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hunt, S.,Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Amino Acids, edited by G.C. Barret, Chapman and Hill, McGraw Hill, New York, NY, 1968, p. 376.

    Google Scholar 

  19. F.A.O./W.H.O., FAO Nutrition Meetings, Energy and Protein Requirements,Food and Agric. Org., Rome, and World Health Org., Geneve, (1973) Report 52.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kuo, T.M., F. Van Middlesworth and W.J. Wolf.,Food Chem. 36:32 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Molnar-Perl, I., J. Pinter-Szakacs, A. Kovago and J. Petroczy,J. Chromatog. 295:443 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Capella, P., G. Lercker and E. Tiscornia,Riv. Ital. Sostanze Grasse 61:297 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Conte, L.S., N. Frega and P. Capella,J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 60:2003 (1983)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Amelotti, G., A. Griffini, M. Bergna and P. Montorfano,Riv. Ital. Sostanze Grasse 62:459, (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Norme Grassi e Derivati, Metodo NGD C-72, edited by Stazione Sperimentale per le Industrie degli Olii e dei Grassi, Milano, Italia, (1987).

  26. Itoh, T., T. Tamura and T. Matsumoto,J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 50:122 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Cocallmen, S., N. Farines, H. Faill and J. Soullier,Rev. Fr. Corps Gras 35:105 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Conte, L.S., A. Antonelli, P. Capella and A. Guglielmi,Riv. Ital. Sostanze Grasse 61:481 (1984).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Frega, N., and G. Lercker,Agrochimica 29:310 (1985).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Itoh, T., K. Yoshida, T. Yatsu, T. Tamura, T. Matsumoto and G.F. Spencer,J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 58:541 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Frega, N., Bocci, F., Conte, L.S. et al. Chemical composition of tobacco seeds (Nicotiana tabacum L.). J Am Oil Chem Soc 68, 29–33 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02660305

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02660305

Key words

Navigation