Abstract
BF3 has been used as a p-type dopant in thin films of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H). The films were deposited in a capacitively coupled radio frequency (13.56 MHz) glow discharge system in which silane (SiH4) was the principal gaseous component. The boron content in the films was measured by secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) using a calibrated boron-implanted silicon standard. The optical and transport properties of these films were measured and compared with films of similar boron film content deposited using B2H6 BF3-doped films showed less sub-band gap absorption (as determined by photothermal deflection spectroscopy), no band gap narrowing, and higher conductivity prefactors σo for low doping levels compared to B2H6-doped films. The possible utility of lightly BF3-doped a-Si:H as the i-layer in a p/i/n photovoltaic device is suggested.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C.C. Tsai, Phys. Rev. B19, 2041 (1979).
M.R. Litzow and T.R. Spaldlng,Mass Spectrotnetry of Inorganic and Organometalllc Compounds (Elsevler, New York, 1973), pp. 124–169.
S.G. Greenbaum, W.E. Carlos, and P.C. Taylor, Solid State Commun.43, 663 (1982).
D.K. Biegelsen and R.A. Street, Phys. Rev. Lett.44, 803 (1980).
R. Fischer, W. Rehm, J. Stuke, and U. Voget-Grote, J. Non-Cryst. Solids35-36, 687 (1980); C. Tsang and R.A. Street, Phil. Mag. B37, 601 (1978); C. Tsang and R.A. Street, Phys. Rev. B19, 3027 (1979).
J.C. Knights, inStructure and Excitation of Amorphous Solids (AIP, Williamsburg, 1976), p. 296.
D.P. Tanner and D.C. Leung, inProc. 15th IEEE Spec. Conf. (IEEE, New York, 1982), p. 906; D.P. Tanner, G.R. Johnson, and M.C. Sefcik, Solar Energy Mater.3, 533 (1980).
E.R. Mosburg, Jr., R.C. Kerns, and J. Abelson, 160th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Denver, CO, October 16, 1981. Available asSERI/TP-212-1469, NTIS, Springfield, VA, 1981.
(a). B. Jackson, N.M. Amer, A.C. Boccara, and D. Fournier, Appl. Optics20, 1333 (1981); (b). G. Moddel, D.A. Anderson, and W. Paul, Phys. Rev. B22, 1918 (1980); (c). R.S. Crandall, Solar Cells2, 319 (1980); (d). G. D. Cody, C.R. Wronski, B. Abeles, R.B. Stephens, and B. Brooks, Solar Cells2, 227 (1980).
bc]J. Taue, inOptical Properties of Solids, edited by F. Abeles (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1970), p. 303.
H. Fritzsche, Solar Energy Mater.3, 447 (1980).
W.E. Spear, D. Allan, P.G. LeComber, and A. Ghaith, Phil. Mag. B41, 419 (1980).
N.F. Mott and E.A. Davis,Electronic Properties of Non-crystalline Solids (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1978), p. 31.
W.E. Spear and P.G. LeComber, Phil. Mag.33, 935 (1976).
R.A. Street, Advances in Physics30, 593 (1981).
D.E. Carlson, U.S. Patent 4, 217,148, 12 August 1980.
A. Madan, inTopics in Applied Physics,Amorphous Semiconductors, edited by G. Lucovsky and J.D. Joannopoulos, to be published.
Y. Uchida, M. Mishiura, H. Sakai, and H. Haruki,Proceedings of the SERI Workshop on Light Induced Changes in Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells, Solar Cells, in press; Y. Kuwano, M. Ohnishi, S. Tsuda, H. Nishiwaki, and N. Nakamura,ibid.
F.A. Cotton and G. Wilkinson,Basic Inorganic Chemistry (Wiley, New York, 1976), p. 235.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mahan, A.H., Kernsa, R.C. & Devaud, G. BF3-doped amorphous silicon thin films. J. Electron. Mater. 12, 1033–1049 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02654973
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02654973