Abstract
Idealized geometric and chemical models based on ordered molecular systems are used to discuss the structural, optical, and charge-transfer properties of conjugated polymers such as polyacetylene, (CH)x, and poly-p-phenylene, (C6 H4 )x. . Specific interchain interactions are proposed to contribute to the optical properties of (CH)x and possible experimental manifestations are discussed. The interaction of MX5 moi-eties with conjugated polymers are discussed in terms of com-peting processes involving covalent bond-breaking and-forma-tion vs. electron transfer. The possible stabilization_by the polymers of presently unknown species, such as AsF5 , is discussed. A geometric origin is proposed for the con-ductivity anisotropy of (CH)x and this approach is used to speculate on a possible new type of two-dimensional conductor.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C.K. Chiang, A.J. Heeger, and A.G. MacDiarmid,Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 83, 407 (1979).
S.B. Mainthia, P.L. Kronick, H.Ur.E.F. Chapman, and M.M. Labes , paper presented at the National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, April, 1963, Los Angeles, California,Polymer Preprints, 4, 208 (1963).
D.M. Ivory, G.G. Miller, J.M. Sowa, L.W. Shacklette, R.R. Chance, R.H. Baughman,J. Chem. Phys., 71, 1506 (1979).
J.F. Rabolt, T.C. Clarke, K.K. Kanazawa, J.R. Reynolds, and G.B. Street,J. Chem. Soc, Chem. Comm., 347 (1980).
R.R. Chance, L.W. Shacklette, G.G. Miller, D.M. Ivory, J.M. Sowa, R.L. Elsenbaumer, and R.H. Baughman,J. Chem. Soc, Comm., 348 (1980).
D.J. Sandman,Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 50, 235 (1979).
P. Cukor, W. Deits, and M. Rubner, Paper N5, 1980 Electronic Materials Conference.
C.H. Griffiths,J. Polymer Sci. Polymer Phys. Edit 13, 1167 (1975).
A.I. Kitaigorodsky, “Molecular Crystals and Molecules”, Academic Press, New York, NY, 1973, Chapter 1. This appears to be the case; R.H. Baughman, private commun- ication.
R.H. Baughman and S.L. Hsu,J. Polymer Sei, Polymer Lett., 17, 183 (1979).
G. Wegner, private communication.
H.H. Jaffe and M. Orchin, “Theory and Application of Ultraviolet Spectroscopy”, John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, 1962, Chapter 11.
H. Shirakawa, T. Ito, and S. Ikeda,Polymer J., 4, 460 (1973).
T.H. James, “The Theory of the Photographie Process”, Macmillan Inc., Fourth Edition, 1977.
F.D. Saeva, G.R. Olin, S.R. Turner, J.F. Yanus, and D.J. Sandman,Photogr. Sei, and Eng-, 22, 129 (1978).
J.J. Leonard and F.R. Longo,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 95, 8506 (1973).
A.R. Monahan, J.A. Brado and A.F. DeLuca,J. Phys. Chem., 76, 446 (1972).
I. Shirotani, Y. Kamura, H. Inokuchi, and I. Hirooka,Chem. Phys. Lett., 40, 257 (1976).
B.G. Anex and W.T. Simpson,Rev. Mod. Phys., 32, 466 (1960).
T.C. Clarke, R.H. Geiss, W.D. Gill, P.M. Grant, H. Morawitz, G.B. Street, and D.E. Sayers,Synth. Metals, 1, 21 (1979/80).
Reference 11, Chapter 13.
R.H. Baughman, paper Bl, 1980 Electronic Materials Conference.
W.R. Salaneck, H.R. Thomas, C.B. Duke, A. Paton, E.W. Plummer, A.J. Heeger, and A.J. MacDiarmid,J. Chem. Phys., 71, 2044 (1979).
H. Wieland,Chem. Ber., 40, 4260 (1970).
J. Mort, S. Grammatica, D.J. Sandman, and A. Troup,J. Electronic Materials, 9, 411 (1980).
A. Troup, J. Mort, S. Grammatica, and D.J. Sandman,Solid State Commun., 31, 91 (1980).
F.A. Bell, A. Ledwith, and D.C. Sherrington,J. Chem. Soc. (c), 2719 (1969).
D.J. Sandman, A. Troup, and G.T. Fekete,Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Lett., in press.
R.R. Ryan and D.T. Cromer,Inorg. Chem., 11, 2333 (1972); J.G. Bergman, D.S. Chemla, R. Fourcade, and G. Mascherpa,J. Solid State Chem., 23, 187 (1978).
R.K. Wismer and R.A. Jacobson,Inorg. Chem., 13, 1678 (1974); M. Edstrand, M. Inge, and N. Ingri,Acta Chem. Scand., 9, 122 (1955).
M.J. Cohen, L.B. Coleman, A.F. Garito, and A.J. Heeger,Phys. Rev. B, 10, 1298 (1974).
T.J. Kistenmacher, T.E. Pillips, and D.O. Cowan,Acta Cryst., B30, 763 (1974).
G. Gafner and G.J. Kruger,Acta Cryst., B30, 250 (1974).
R.V. Kasowski, E. Caruthers, and W.Y. Hsu,Phys. Rev. Lett., 44, 676 (1980). $
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sandman, D.J. Idealized geometric and chemical models for conjugated conducting polymer systems. J. Electron. Mater. 10, 173–183 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02654907
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02654907