Skip to main content
Log in

On the dynamics of the molecular temperature boundary layer above the sea

  • Published:
Boundary-Layer Meteorology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Results of measurements carried out in the Caspian Sea in 1975 and 1976 have been used to study the thickness of the molecular temperature boundary layer and the difference of temperature in this layer as functions of hydrometeorological parameters. This thickness of the molecular temperature boundary layer was found to be dependent on both the friction velocity and wave phase. The same is also true for the temperature difference. On the other hand, it was not possible to observe a definite dependence upon the roughness of the surface of the sea and the stability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ayra, S. P. S.: 1975, ‘Buoyancy Effects in a Horizontal Flat-plate Boundary Layer’,J. Fluid Mech. 68, 321–343.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brocks, K. and Krügermeyer, L.: 1970, ‘Die hydrodynamische Rauhigkeit der Meeresoberfläche’,Berichte Inst. Radiometeorol. u. Maritime Meteorol., No. 14, 55 pp.

  • Charnock, H.: 1955, ‘Wind Stress on Water Surface’,Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 81, 639–642.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chundžua, G. G. and Andreev, E. G.: 1973, ‘K voprosu opredelenija potokov tepla i vodjanogo para v sisteme okean-atmosfera po dannym nabljudenij profilej temperatury v tonkom poverchnostnom sloe morja’,Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 208, 841–843.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chundžua, G. G. and Andreev, E. G.: 1974, ‘Ėksperimental’nye issledovanija teploobmena meždu morem i atmosferoj pri melkomasštabnom vzaimodejstvii’,Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Fiz. atm. i okeana 10, 1110–1113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clauss, E., Hinzpeter, H., and Müller-Gleve, J.: 1970, ‘Ergebnisse von Messungen des Temperaturfeldes der Atmosphäre nahe der Grenzfläche Ozean-Atmosphäre’,Meteor-Forschungsergebnisse B5, 85–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corino, E. R. and Brodkey, R. S.: 1969, ‘A Visual Investigation of the Wall Region in Turbulent Flow’,J. Fluid Mech. 37, 1–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ewing, G. and McAlister, E. D.: 1960, ‘On the Thermal Boundary-Layer of the Ocean’,Science 131, 1374–1376.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foken, Th.: 1975, ‘Die Messung der Mikrostruktur der vertikalen Lufttemperaturverteilung in unmittelbarer Nähe der Grenze zwischen Wasser und Atmosphäre’,Z. Meteorol. 25, 292–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foken, Th.: 1978a, ‘The Molecular Temperature Boundary Layer of the Atmosphere over Various Surfaces’,Arch. Meteorol., Geophys., Biokl. A27, 59–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foken, Th.: 1978b, ‘Zur molekularen Temperaturgrenzschicht an einer glatten Wand und an einer aerodynamisch glatten Oberfläche’,Wiss. Z. der Karl-Marx-Universität Leipzig, Math.-Nat. Reihe, in press.

  • Foken, Th.: 1979, ‘Vorschlag eines verbesserten Energieaustauschmodells mit Berücksichtigung der molekularen Grenzschicht der Atmosphäre’,Z. Meteorol. 29, in press.

  • Foken, Th., Hupfer, P., and Panin, G. N.: 1975, ‘The Behavior of the Laminar Boundary-Layer of the Atmosphere in the Near-Shore Zone above the Sea’,Raporty MIR R, No. 1a, 231–238.

  • Foken, Th. and Kuznecov, O. A.: 1977, ‘Beitrag zur Struktur der molekularen Temperaturgrenzschicht der Atmosphäre über dem Meer’,Gerlands Beitr. Geophys. 86, 191–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foken, Th. and Kuznecov, O. A.: 1978, ‘Die wichtigsten Ergebnisse der gemeinsamen Expedition “KASPEX-76” des Institutes für Ozeanologie Moskau und der Karl-Marx-Universität Leipzig’,Beitr. Meereskunde 41, in press.

  • Hasse, L.: 1974, ‘Grenzschicht über dem Meer’,Promet 4, 14–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinzpeter, H. and Lobemeyer, P.: 1969, ‘Versuche zum Nachweis laminarer Grenzschichten über dem Meer’,Ann. Meteorol. NF 4, 19–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hupfer, P., Foken, Th., and Panin, G. N.: 1974, ‘Existence and Structure of the Laminar Boundary Layer of the Atmosphere in the Near-Shore Zone of the Sea’,Report of Proceedings, First special Assembly, Melbourne, Australia, January 1974, IAMAP Publication 15a, 134 (see also: 1975,Z. Meteorol. 25, 94–102).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, H. T., Kline, S. J., and Reynolds, W. C.: 1971, ‘The Production of Turbulence near a Smooth Wall in a Turbulent Boundary Layer’,J. Fluid Mech. 50, 133–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kitajgorodskij, S. A. and Volkov, Ju. A.: 1965, ‘O parametre šerochovatosti morskoj poverchnosti i rasčete turbulentnych potokov količestva dviženija v privodnom sloe atmosfery’,Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Fiz. atm. i okeana 1, 973–988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kline, S. J., Reynolds, W. C., Schraub, F. A., and Runstadler, P. W.: 1967, ‘The Structure of Turbulent Boundary Layers’,J. Fluid Mech. 30, 741–773.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mangarella, P. A., Chambers, A. J., Street, R. L., and Hsu, E. Y.: 1971, ‘Energy and Mass Transfer Through an Air-Water Interface’, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Stanford Univ.,Techn. Report 134, 175 pp.

  • Roll, H. U.: 1948, ‘Wassernahes Windprofil und Wellen auf dem Wattenmeer’,Ann. Meteorol. 1, 139–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, R.: 1972, ‘Modelle für das Windprofil über einer rauhen und einer glatten Oberfläche’,Beitr. Phys. Atm. 45, 277–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotta, J. C.: 1972,Turbulente Strömungen, Teubner, Stuttgart, 267 pp.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sverdrup, H. U.: 1936, ‘Das Maritime Verdunstungsproblem’,Ann. Hydrogr. u. Marit. Meteorol. 64, 41–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sverdrup, H. U.: 1937/38, ‘On the Evaporation from the Ocean’,J. Marine Res. 1, 3–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Driest, E. R., 1959, ‘Convective Heat Transfer in Gases’, in C. C. Lin (ed.),High Speed Aerodynamics and Jet Propulsion, Vol. V, Turbulent Flows and Heat Transfer, Princeton, pp. 339–427.

  • Zilitinkevič, S. S.: 1969, ‘On the Computation of the Basic Parameters of the Interaction between the Atmosphere and the Ocean’,Tellus 21, 17–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Žukauskas, A. and Šlančiauskas, A.: 1973,Teploodača v turbulentnom potoke židkosti, Mintis, Vil’njus, 327 pp.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Foken, T., Kitajgorodskij, S.A. & Kuznecov, O.A. On the dynamics of the molecular temperature boundary layer above the sea. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 15, 289–300 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02652602

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02652602

Keywords

Navigation