Abstract
By using a micro-electrophoresis technique, the electrokinetic behavior of cotton and a clay soil was studied in various surfactant, tripolyphosphate, and carboxymethylcellulose solutions. Correlative soil-deposition studies were also made.
Data are presented which show that doublelayer forces of repulsion are not of major importance in preventing the deposition of a clay soil on fabric. However a correlation was demonstrated between soil deposition and adsorption processes which occur at soil-solution and fabric-solution interfaces.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fong, W., and W. H. Ward, Textile Res. J.24, 881 (1954).
Stillo, H. S., and R. S. Kolat, Ibid.27, 949 (1957).
Peper, H., and J. Berch, Am. Dyes. Rep.54, 863 (1965).
Durham, K., J. Appl. Chem.6, 153 (1956).
Lange, H., Am. Dyes. Rep.50, 433 (1961).
Riddick, T. M., Chem. Eng.68, July 10, 141 (1961).
“Electrophoresis,” edited by M. Bier, Academic Press Inc., New York, N.Y., 1959, pp. 431–433.
Judd, D. B., “Color in Business, Science, and Industry,” John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y., 1952, pp. 314–317.
Mattson, S., J. Phys. Chem.32, 1532 (1928).
“Electrophoresis,” edited by M. Bier, Academic Press Inc., New York, N.Y., 1959, p. 453.
Harris, J. C., Soap and Chem. Spec., Reprint, November and December, 1958; January and February, 1959.
Hensley, J. W., and C. G. Inks, Textile Res. J.,29 505 (1959).
Fava, A., and H. J. Eyring, J. Phys. Chem.60, 890 (1956).
Ginn, M. E., F. B. Kinney and J. C. Harris, JAOCS38, 138 (1961).
Rutkowski, B. J., and A. R. Martin, Textile Res. J.31, 892 (1961).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Rutkowski, B.J. An electrophoretic study of the detergency process. J Am Oil Chem Soc 45, 266–271 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02652424
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02652424