Abstract
Capacitance lock-in amplifier deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) using Schottky barrier diodes (SBD’s) was used to characterize the electron and hole traps in VPEn-GaAs (ND - NA = 1 - 2 x 1015/cm3) layers grown on n+ (1018/cm3) GaAs substrates. The main electron traps observed were the EL2 atE c - 0.81 eV and a level atE c - 0.48 eV. The use of large forward bias electrical injection pulses (and no optical excitation) facilitated the detection of hole traps, of which the defect with an energy level atE v + 0.42 eV, speculated to be Cu-related, was present in the highest concentration.
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Auret, F.D., Nel, M. & Leitch, A.W.R. A DLTS analysis of electron and hole traps in VPE grown n-GaAs using schottky barrier diodes. J. Electron. Mater. 17, 111–113 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02652139
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02652139