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The preparation of PLZT ceramics from a sol-gel process

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Abstract

Sol-gel process is employed to prepare PLZT ceramic with the composition 9/56/44 (La/Zr/Ti). Complete crystallization of the sol-gel derived powders is achieved after 600°, 1 hr. calcination. The sintered density of the PLZT pellet decreases as the sintering time increases. A ninety-nine percent theoretical density is obtained for samples sintered at 1250° for one hour. The dielectric properties and optical transmission of the sol-gel derived samples are measured and compared with those of the hot-pressed PLZT ceramics reported in the literature. Sol-gel derived powders, when properly sintered, possess sufficient optical transparency for optoelectrical device applications.

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Chiou, BS., Kuo, J.N. & Dai, H.T. The preparation of PLZT ceramics from a sol-gel process. J. Electron. Mater. 19, 393–397 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02651302

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02651302

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