Skip to main content
Log in

Orientation relationships in graphitic cast irons

  • Published:
Metallurgical Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Ferrite/graphite and martensite/graphite interfaces in three commercial cast irons have been analyzed using transmission electron microscopy. Two recurring orientation relationships have been found to account for over 60 pct of the ferrite/graphite interfaces analyzed. A similar pair of relationships discovered in martensitic material strongly suggests that the prior austenite/graphite interface was also ordered. The same relationships were prominent in gray and ductile irons. One of the relationships observed can be transformed through the Kurdjumov-Sachs relationship to a previously-reported austenite/graphite relationship.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M.C. Flemings:Solidification Processing, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, NY, 1974, p. 105.

    Google Scholar 

  2. R.W. Kraft:Metals Handbook, 8th ed., ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1973, vol. 8, p. 157.

    Google Scholar 

  3. K. A. Jackson and J.D. Hunt:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1966, vol. 236, pp. 1129–42.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. D. J. Fisher and W. Kurz:Acta Metall., 1980, vol. 28, pp. 777–94.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. H. E. Cline, J. L. Walter, E. F. Koch, and L. M. Osika:Acta Metall., 1971, vol. 19, pp. 404–14.

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. Nemota, T. Honda, Y. G. Nakagawa, Y. Saiga, and H. Suto:Trans. Jap. Inst. Met., 1980, vol. 21, pp. 495–504.

    Google Scholar 

  7. G. Garmong and CG. Rhodes:Acta Metall., 1974, vol. 22, pp. 1373–82.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. G. Nakagawa and G.C. Weatherly:Mater. Sci. Eng., 1972, vol. 10, pp. 223–28.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. H. I. Aaronson:J. Microsc., 1974, vol. 102, pp. 275–300.

    Google Scholar 

  10. D. D. Double and A. Hellawell:The Metallurgy of Cast Iron, B. Lux, I. Minkoff, and F. Mollard, eds., Georgi Pub. Co., St. Saphorin, Switzerland, 1975, pp. 509–28.

    Google Scholar 

  11. B. Francis:Metall. Trans. A, 1979, vol. 10A, pp. 21–31.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. K. Morrogh:AFS Trans., 1952, vol. 60, pp. 439–52.

    Google Scholar 

  13. W. C. Johnson and H.B. Smartt:Metall. Trans. A, 1977, vol. 8A, pp. 553–65.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. B. Dhindaw and J.D. Verhoeven:Metall. Trans. A, 1980, vol. 11 A, pp. 1049–57.

    Google Scholar 

  15. W. Bollman and B. Lux:The Metallurgy of Cast Iron, Georgi Pub. Co., St. Saphorin, Switzerland, 1975, pp. 461–71.

    Google Scholar 

  16. G. R. Speich:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1961, vol. 221, pp. 417–19.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. J. C. Bowman and J. A. Krumhansl:J. Phys. Chem. Sol., 1958, vol. 6, pp. 367–79.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. J.M. Rigsbee and H.I. Aaronson:Acta Metall., 1979, vol. 27, pp. 365–76.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Z. Nishiyama:Martensitic Transformation, Academic Press, New York, NY, 1978, p. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  20. H. D. Keith and F. J. Padden:J. Appl. Phys., 1963, vol. 34, pp. 2409–21.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Formerly with the Department of Metallurgy and Mining Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL.

Formerly with the Department of Metallurgy and Mining Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kim, S., Phillips, D.S. Orientation relationships in graphitic cast irons. Metall Trans A 18, 1907–1913 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02647020

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02647020

Keywords

Navigation