Abstract
An ultrasonic method for either independent or simultaneous determination of stress and texture is discussed. Quantitative differentiation between stress and texture during simultaneous measurements can be made. The method is useful for unidirectionally rolled, extruded, or cast material, and the validity of the method has been experimentally verified by extensive tests on rolled materials. Electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMAT’s) have been used, and these allow measurements during processing. In principle the method is applicable to non-conducting materials if piezoelectric or ferroelectric transducers are used, but since they are contracting and EMAT’s are noncontacting, the constraints are more severe.
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Smith, J.F., Thompson, R.B. Simultaneous ultrasonic evaluation with differentiation of stress and texture. JMEP 3, 273–281 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02645853
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02645853