Skip to main content
Log in

Phase composition and phase stability of a high-chromium nickel-based superalloy, IN939

  • Published:
Metallurgical Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The experimental techniques of atom probe time of flight mass spectrometry, field emission STEM X-ray microanalysis, and electron probe X-ray microanalysis have been used to investigate the composition and stability of the various phases in alloy IN939 as a function of heat treatment and long-term exposure. The results show a need for some refinement of phase stability calculations, in particular, to take into account the incomplete partitioning of alloy elements between phases and the effects of different exposure conditions during service. The effects of segregation during casting have also been investigated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. .W. K. Shaw: “Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt Alloys”, U.K. Patent 1,367,661, September 18, 1974.

  2. .W. K. Shaw: “Heat Treatment of Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt Base Alloys”, U.K. Patent 1,417,474, December 10, 1975.

  3. S.W.K.Shaw:Metal Progress, 1979, vol. 114, no. 3, p. 47.

    Google Scholar 

  4. S.T. Wlodek:Trans. ASM, 1964, vol. 57, p. 110.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. H. E. Collins:Int. Symp. on Structural Stability in Superalloys, Seven Springs, PA, September 4-6, 1968, p. 171.

    Google Scholar 

  6. C. P. Cutler and S. W. K. Shaw:5th Int. Conf. on the Strength of Metals and Alloys, Pergamon, Aachen, Germany, 1979, P. Haasen, V. Gerold and G. Kostorz, eds., 1980, p. 1357.

    Google Scholar 

  7. K.M. Delargy, S.W.K. Shaw, P.A. Beaven, and G.D.W. Smith: unpublished research, Oxford University, 1980.

  8. P. A. Beaven, M. K. Miller, and G. D. W. Smith:Inst. Physics Conf. Ser. No. 36, “Developments in Electron Microscopy and Analysis 1977”, D. Misell, ed., {dy1977}, p. 199.

  9. M. K. Miller, P.A. Beaven, and G.D.W. Smith:Surf. Interface Anal., 1979, vol. 1, p. 149.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. G.D.W. Smith, A.J. Garratt-Reed, and J.B. Vander Sande:Quantitative Microanalysis with High Spatial Resolution, Manchester, U.K., 1981, G.W. Lorimer, M.H. Jacobs, and P. Doig, eds., The Metals Society, London, 1981, p. 238.

    Google Scholar 

  11. J.I. Goldstein, J.L. Costley, G. W. Lorimer, and S. J.B. Reed:SEM 1977, O. Johari, ed., IITRI, Chicago, IL, 1977, vol. 1, p. 315.

    Google Scholar 

  12. O. H. Kriege and J. M. Baris:Trans. ASM, 1969, vol. 62, p. 195.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. B. Hu and H. Li:Int. Symp. on Structural Stability in Superalloys, Seven Springs, PA, September 4-6, 1968, p. 199.

    Google Scholar 

  14. T. M. Williams, D.R. Harries, and J. Furnival:J.I.S.I., 1972, vol. 210, no. 5, p. 351.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. P. R. Strutt, M. Khobaib, R. S. Polvani, and B. H. Kear:4th lnt. Conf. on the Strength of Metals and Alloys, Laboratoire de Physique du Solide, E.N.S.M.I.M., Nancy, France, 1976, vol. 1, p. 314.

    Google Scholar 

  16. E. R. Jette and F. Foote:Metals and Alloys, 1936, vol. 7, p. 207.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. B. Weiss and R. Stickler:Metall. Trans., 1972, vol. 3, p. 851.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. G.P. Sabol and R. Stickler:Phys. Stat. Sol., 1969, vol. 35, p. 11.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. T. Geiger, R. Stickler, and G. H. White:High Temperature Alloys for Gas Turbines, Liege, Belgium, Applied Science Publishers Ltd., D. Coutsouradis, P. Felix, H. Fishmeister, L. Habraken, Y. Lindblom, and M.O. Speidel, eds., 1978, p. 317.

    Google Scholar 

  20. IncoSummary of Experimental Data IN939, April 1976, available from Inco Alloy Products Ltd., Wiggin Street, Birmingham B16 0AJ, England.

  21. C.H. Lund, M.J. Woulds, and J. Hockin:Int. Symp. on Structural Stability in Superalloys, Seven Springs, PA, September 4-6, 1968, p. 25.

    Google Scholar 

  22. R. F. Decker and J. W. Freeman:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1960, vol. 218, p. 277.

    Google Scholar 

  23. D. A. Woodford:Fracture 1977-ICF4, D. M. R. Taplin, ed., University of Waterloo Press, Waterloo, 1977, vol. 2, p. 803.

    Google Scholar 

  24. P. J. Bridges, P. J. Badger, L. G. Tottle, and S. W. K. Shaw: Modem Metallography Conference, Nottingham, England, 1975, unpublished.

  25. K.M. Delargy: 1981, D. Phil. Thesis, Oxford University.

  26. Nimocast Alloy 739, Databook available from Henry Wiggin and Co. Ltd., Hereford, England.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Delargy, K.M., Smith, G.D.W. Phase composition and phase stability of a high-chromium nickel-based superalloy, IN939. Metall Trans A 14, 1771–1783 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02645547

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02645547

Keywords

Navigation