Abstract
The thermodynamic nature of the massive transformation may be revealed by finding the limiting conditions for the massive mode of growth. A review of the experimental information available indicates strongly that the solvus line rather than theT 0 line is the natural limit. Some observations of massive transformation inside the two-phase field may be explained by the effect of coherency strains in the composition spike formed in front of the interface. This spike has a significant thickness in many cases and can explain the role of the solvus. It is exceedingly thin in iron-base alloys, and the role of the solvus may there be explained by higher diffusivity inside the interface. A comparison is made with the transformation of γ in Fe-M-C alloys where the situation is very similar.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. C. Baker and J. W. Cahn:Acta Metall., 1969, vol. 17, p. 575.
J. C. Baker and J. W. Cahn: inSolidification, ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1971, p. 23.
C. Zener:Trans. AIME, 1946, vol. 167, p. 550.
D. A. Karlyn, J.W. Cahn, and M. Cohen:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1969, vol. 245, p. 197.
E. B. Hawbolt and T. B. Massalski:Metall. Trans., 1970, vol. 1, p. 2315.
J. D. Ayers: Ph.D. Thesis, Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, 1970.
T. B. Massalski, A. J. Perkins, and J. Jaklovsky:Metall. Trans., 1972, vol. 3, p. 687.
J. D. Ayers:Metall. Trans., 1974, vol. 5, p. 2389.
J. D. Ayers and T. B. Massalski:Metall. Trans., 1972, vol. 3, p. 3185.
J. H. Perepezko and T. B. Massalski:Acta Metall., 1975, vol. 23, p. 621.
J. E. Kittl, H. Serebrinsky, and M. P. Gomez:Acta Metall., 1967, vol. 15, p. 1703.
M. R. Plichta, J. C. Williams, and H. I. Aaronson:Metall. Trans. A, 1977, vol. 8A, p. 1885.
M. R. Plichta, H. I. Aaronson, and J. H. Perepezko:Acta Metall., 1978, vol. 26, p. 1293.
M. J. Bibby and J. G. Parr:J.I.S.I., 1964, vol. 202, p. 100.
W. D. Swanson and J. G. Parr:J.I.S.I., 1964, vol. 202, p. 104.
S. K. Bhattacharyya, J. H. Perepezko, and T. B. Massalski:Scripta Met., 1973, vol. 7, p. 485.
F.W. Jones and W. I. Pumphrey:J.I.S.I., 1949, vol. 163, p. 121.
W. S. Owen, E. A. Wilson, and T. Bell: inHigh-Strength Materials, V. F. Zackay, ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, 1965, pp. 167–208.
G. R. Speich and P. R. Swann:J.I.S.I., 1965, vol. 203, p. 480.
T. B. Massalski, J. H. Perepezko, and J. Jaklovsky:Materi. Sci. Eng., 1975, vol. 18, p. 193.
M. Hillert: Monograph and Report Series no. 33, Inst. of Metals, 1969, p. 231.
M. Hillert:Metall. Trans., 1972, vol. 3, p. 2729.
U. Landegren, C. E. Birchenall, and R. F. Mehl:Trans. AIME, 1956, vol. 206, p. 73.
A. Hultgren:Trans. ASM, 1947, vol. 39, p. 915.
A. Hultgren:Kungl. Vet. Akad. Handl., 1953, vol. 4, bd 4, no. 3.
A. Hultgren:A Metallographic Study on Tungsten Steels, John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, 1920, p. 30.
M. Hillert: “Paraequilibrium,” Internal Report, Swedish Inst. for Metal Research, 1953.
M. L. Picklesimer, D. L. McElroy, T. M. Kegley, E. E. Stansbury, and J. H. Frye:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1960, vol. 218, p. 473.
N. A. Razik, G.W. Lorimer, and N. Ridley:Acta Metall., 1974, vol. 22, p. 1249.
M. Hillert and B. Sundman:Acta Metall., 1977, vol. 25, p. 11.
M. Hillert and B. Sundman:Acta Metall., 1977, vol. 24, p. 731.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This paper is based upon a presentation made at a symposium on The Massive Transformation, held at the Pittsburgh meeting of The Metallurgical Society of AIME and the Materials Science Division of ASM, October 9, 1980, under the sponsorship of the MSD Phase Transformations Committee.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hillert, M. Thermodynamics of the massive transformation. Metall Trans A 15, 411–419 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02644964
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02644964