Abstract
Sensitivity of the elevated temperature (above 1/2 Tm) deformation of TD-nickel to grain size and shape was examined in both tension and creep. Elevated temperature strength increased with increasing grain diameter and increasingL/D ratio. Temperature sensitivity of the yield stress, as well as high (compared to self diffusion) apparent tensile activation enthalp-ies were the result of the internal stress not being proportional to the shear modulus. Creep activation enthalpies increased with increasingL/D ratio and, to a lesser extent, increasing grain diameter, reaching high values which may be apparent values. The thoria particle dis-persion may have been altered by elevated temperature tensile and creep deformation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. S. Doble: Ph.D. thesis, Department of Metallurgy, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, November 1967.
B. A. Wilcox and A. H. Clauer:Acta Met., 1972, vol. 20, p. 743.
R. W. Fraser and D. J. I. Evans:Oxide Dispersion Strengthening, vol. 47, p. 375, Gordon and Breach, New York, 1968.
B. A. Wilcox and A. H. Clauer:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1966, vol. 236, p. 570.
A. H. Clauer and B. A. Wilcox:Metal Sci. J., 1967, vol. 1, p. 86.
D. Webster:Trans. ASM, 1969, vol. 62, p. 936.
B. A. Wilcox and R. l. Jaffee:Trans. J. Inst. Metals, 1968, vol. 9 (supplement), p. 575.
J. J. Petrovic and L. J. Ebert:Met. Trans., 1972, vol. 3, p. 1123.
J. J. Petrovic and L. J. Ebert:Met. Trans., 1972, vol. 3, p. 1131.
J. J. Petrovic: M.S. thesis, Division of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, January 1970.
R. L. Fullman, R. P. Carreker, Jr., and J. C. Fisher:AIME Trans., 1953, vol. 197, p. 657.
H. Conrad:J. Metals, 1964, vol. 16, p. 582.
H. Conrad and H. Wiedersich:Acta Met., 1960, vol. 8, p. 128.
H. Conrad:Mechanical Behavior of Materials at Elevated Temperatures, p. 149, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1961.
H. Conrad:Mater. Sci. Eng., 1970, vol. 6, p. 265.
C. Susse:J. Phys., 1956, vol. 17, p. 910.
A. Lasalmonieand M. Sindzingre:Acta Met., 1971, vol. 19, p. 57.
C. J. Smithells:Metals Reference Book, vol. II, 4th ed., p. 644, Plenum Press, New York, 1967.
J. E. Cannaday, R. J. Austin, and R. K. Saxer:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1966, vol. 236, p. 595.
J. D. Whittenberger: NASA TN D-6797, Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio, May 1972.
F. V. Lenel, G. S. Ansell, and D. D. Barren:Met. Trans., 1970, vol. 1, p. 1772.
F. V. Lenel, G. S. Ansell, and R. C. Morris:Met. Trans., 1970, vol. 1, p. 2351.
L. A. Monson:Oxide Dispersion Strengthening, vol. 47, p. 577, Gordon and Breach, New York, 1968.
B. Burton:Metal Sci. J., 1971, vol. 5, p. 11.
J. J. Petrovic and L. J. Ebert:Met. Trans., 1973, vol. 4, pp. 1309–14.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Petrovic, J.J., Ebert, L.J. Elevated temperature deformation of TD-nickel. Metall Trans 4, 1301–1308 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02644525
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02644525