Skip to main content
Log in

The mechanisms of anneal hardening in Cu-Al alloys

  • Published:
Metallurgical Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The anneal hardening behavior of a Cu-16 at. pct. Al alloy was investigated by tensile testing, measurement of Young’s modulus and electrical resistivity, and electron microscopy. It was shown that three main stages of annealing processes can be distinguished. Stage 1 atT ≤ 150°C is characterized by vacancy annihilation and short-range diffusional processes giving rise to three successive, low maxima in yield and tensile strength. Substages in this temperature range are also evident from resistivity measurements. Stage 2 at 150 ≲ 275°C is essentially associated with solute segregation to dislocations giving rise to the main increase in flow stress. In Stage 3 at 725 ≤T ≤ 350°C recrystallization takes place.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. W. Cahn, R. G. Davies:Phil. Mag., 1960, vol. 5, pp. 119–26.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. M. Popplewell and J. Crane:Met. Trans., 1971, vol. 2, pp. 3411–20.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. R. R. Hasiguti:J. Japan Inst. Met., 1955, vol. 19, p. 103.

    Google Scholar 

  4. H. Warlimont:Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Strength of Metals and Alloys, vol. 1, pp. 554–58, Inst. Metals and Iron and Steel Inst., London, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  5. T. J. Koppenaal and M. E. Fine:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1961, vol. 221, pp. 1178–85.

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. O. Scattergood and M. B. Bever:Phil. Mag., 1970, vol. 22, pp. 501–14.

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. O. Izumi and T. Yoshiki:Sci. Rep. Ritu, 1969, vol. A11, pp. 201–09.

    Google Scholar 

  8. T. J. Koppenaal and M. E. Fine:J Appl. Phys., 1961, vol. 32, pp. 1781–82.

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. W. Gaudig and H. Warlimont:Z. Metallk., 1969, vol. 60, pp. 488–98.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. M. S. Wechsler and R. H. Kernohan:Acta Met., 1959, vol. 7, pp. 599–607.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. C. Kinoshita, Y. Tomokiyo, H. Matsuda, and T. Eguchi:Trans. J. Inst. Metals, 1973, vol. 14, pp. 91–96.

    Google Scholar 

  12. W. Köster, W. Ulrich, J. K. Ghosh, and S. Reiniger:Z. Metallk., 1964, vol. 55, pp. 777–83.

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. van den Beukel:Acta Met., 1963, vol. 11, pp. 97–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. S. Matsuo and L. M. Clarebrough:Acta Met., 1963, vol. 11, pp. 1195–206.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. L. M. Clarebrough, M. E. Hargreaves, and M. H. Loretto:Proc. Roy. Soc., 1960, vol. A257, pp. 363–85.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. R. O. Williams:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1963, vol. 227, pp. 1290–96.

    Google Scholar 

  17. V. I. Iveronova and A. A. Katsnel’son:Order-Disorder Transformations, H. Warlimont, ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  18. N. F. Fiore and C. L. Bauer:Progr. Mater. Sci., 1967, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 85–134.

    Google Scholar 

  19. K. Nakajima, J. J. Slade, and S. Weissmann:Trans. ASM, 1965, vol. 58, pp. 14–29.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. W. Köster and H.-P. Rave:Z. Metallk., 1961, vol. 52, pp. 158–61.

    Google Scholar 

  21. J. C. Fisher:Acta Met., 1954, vol. 2, pp. 9–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. J. B. Cohen and M. E. Fine:J. Phys. Radium, 1962, vol. 23, pp. 749-62.

    Google Scholar 

  23. V. I. Iveronova, A. A. Katsnel’son, and G. P. Revkevich:Fiz. Metal. Metalloved, 1968, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 1064–68 ;Phys. Met. Metallogr., 1968, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 106–10.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bader, M., Eldis, G.T. & Warlimont, H. The mechanisms of anneal hardening in Cu-Al alloys. Metall Trans A 7, 249–255 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02644464

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02644464

Keywords

Navigation