Skip to main content
Log in

Comparison of some commercial waxes by gas liquid chromatography

  • Technical
  • Published:
Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

Abstract

Volatile components (hydrocarbons, monoesters, free acids as methyl esters and free alcohols as acetates) of seven unhydrolyzed commercial waxes-ouricury, carnauba, Chinese insect, lac, esparto, candelilla and Japan wax—have been analyzed and compared by gas liquid chromatography. Though appreciable portions of the waxes were nonvolatile, the results were sufficient to distinguish the seven waxes completely. Methanolysis products were analyzed directly by gas liquid chromatography, and the results agreed with those previously obtained for hydrolysis products of these waxes. Ouricury wax gave 18% C24−C34 αω-diols and 4% C24−C32 ω-hydroxy acids, in addition to 28% C20−C32 aciods and 17% C22−C34 alcohols, on methanolysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Tulloch, A.P., JAOCS 49:609 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Downing, D.T., Z.H. Kranz and K.E. Murray, Austral. J. Chem. 14:619 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Vandenburg, L.E., and E.A. Wilder, JAOCS 44:659 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Vandenburg, L.E., and E.A. Wilder Ibid. 47:514 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. miltenberger, K.H., Fette Seifen Anstrichm. 70:736 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Faurot-Bouchet, E., and G. Michel JAOCS 41:418 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Miet, C., F. Fawaz, M. Choix and F. Puisieux, Ann. Pharm. Franc. 30:263 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Abate, V., V. Badoux, S.Z. Hicks and M. Messinger, J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 21:119 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Tazaki, M., Kogyo Kagaku Zasshi 74:524 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Hessler, W., and F. Sammet, Fette Seifen Anstrichm. 67:552 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Holloway, P.J., and S.B. Challen, J. Chromatogr. 25:336 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Reutner, F., Fette Seifen Anstrichm. 70:162 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Holloway, P.J., J. Sci. Food Agr. 20:124 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Cole, L.J.N., and J.B. Brown, JAOCS 37:359 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Tulloch, A.P., and R.O. Weenink, Can. J. Chem. 47:3119 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Tulloch, A.P., JAOCS 50:269 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Tulloch, A.P., Chem. Phys. Lipids 6:235 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Hamilton, S., and R.J. Hamilton, in “Topics in Lipid Chemistry,” Vol. 3, Edited by F.D. Gunstone, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, 1972, p. 199.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Warth, A.H., “Chemistry and Technology of Waxes,” Second edition, Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, 1956, p. 106.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ibid., p. 112.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Ibid., p. 231.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Savidan, L., Ann. Chim. (Paris) 6:(13), 53 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Tulloch, A.P., and L.L. Hoffman, Phytochemistry 10:871 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Audette, R.C.S., H.M. Vijayanagar, J. Bolan and K.W. Clark, Can. J. Chem. 48:149 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Spengler, G., and G. Hauf, Fette Seifen Anstrichm 59:607 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Schuette, M.A., and J.G. Baldinus, JAOCS 26:530 (1949).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Chibnall, A.C., S.H. Piper, A. Pollard, E.F. Williams and P.N. Sahai, Biochem. J. 28:2189 (1934).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Tsujimoto, M., Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 10:212 (1935).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Toyama, Y., and H. Hirai, Res. Rept. Nagoya Ind. Sci. Research Inst. 7:46 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

NRCC No. 13387.

About this article

Cite this article

Tulloch, A.P. Comparison of some commercial waxes by gas liquid chromatography. J Am Oil Chem Soc 50, 367–371 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02640842

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02640842

Keywords

Navigation