Summary
A study of the effect of liquid distribution on the performance of a packed column resulted in the development of a distributor head for feeding which not only improved the distribution but decreased the steam consumption by about 20% and increased the column capacity by about 30% when stripping soybean oil-trichloroethylene miscella from 20% to 0.02% residual solvent. Liquid distribution: studies with rolled packing units composed of 10-mesh reinforced spiral weave stainless steel cloth with 1/2-inch Berl saddles as spacers between turns showed that these units maintained a very uniform distribution of liquid down the stripping column. A column 8 inches in diameter with packing units having a total height of 78 inches had a capacity, when operated with the distributor head on 20% soybean oil-trichloroethylene miscella, for stripping 229 pounds of soybean oil per hour to a residual solvent content of 0.02%, using 0.20 pound of steam per pound of oil.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arnold, L. K., and Hollowell, E. G., “The determination of small amounts of chlorinated hydrocarbons.” Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci.,54, 181–183 (1947).
Skow, M. L., “Spiral weave metallic cloth as a packing agent in rectification.” Unpublished B. S. Thesis, Chem. Eng. Dept., Iowa State College (1938).
Sweeney, O. R., Arnold, L. K., and Hollowell, E. G., “Extraction of soybean oil by trichloroethylene.” Iowa Eng. Exp. Sta. Bul. 165 (1949).
Tour, R. S., and Lerman, Frank, “Unconfined distribution in tower packing.” Trans. Am. Inst. Chem. Eng.,35, 719–742 (1939).
Tour, R. S., and Lerman, Frank, “Area source liquid distribution through unconfined tower packing.” Trans. am. Inst. Chem. Eng.,40, 79–103 (1944).
Vilbrandt, F. C., Shuffle, E., and Row, S. B., “Metal knit cloth tower packing and its use in plate columns.” Trans. Am. Inst. Chem. Eng.,34, 51–59 (1938).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Arnold, L.K., Ingebo, R.D. Spaced spiral weave metallic cloth as a column packing material for stripping soybean oil. J Am Oil Chem Soc 29, 23–28 (1952). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02640175
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02640175