Summary
Endothelial and smooth-muscle cells from bovine mesenteric lymphatic vessels have been collected and cultured in vitro. The endothelial cells grew as a monolayer exhibiting a “cobblestone” appearance with individual cells tending to be more flattened at confluence than their blood vascular counterparts. Approximately 30% of these cells expressed Factor VIII antigen compared with bovine mesenteric artery or human umbilical-vein endothelium in which the majority of cells were positive. The lymphatic smooth-muscle cells exhibited focal areas of multilayering and were Factor VIII negative. The availability of lymphatic endothelial and smooth-muscle cells in culture will provide a new tool for the investigation of the biological properties of the lymphatic vessels and their role in homeostasis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gimbrone, M. A.; Cotran, R. S.; Folkman, J. Human vascular endothelial cells in culture. J. Cell Biol. 60: 673–684; 1974.
Slater, D. N.; Sloan, J. M. The porcine endothelial cell in tissue culture. Atherosclerosis 21: 259–272; 1975.
Ryan, U. S.; Celements, E.; Habliston, D.; Ryan, J. W. Isolation and culture of pulmonary artery endothelial cells. Tissue Cell 10: 535–554; 1978.
Duthu, G. S.; Smith, J. R. In vitro proliferation and lifespan of bovine aorta endothelial cells: Effect of culture conditions and fibroblast growth factor. J. Cell. Physiol. 103: 385–392; 1980.
Rosen, E. M.; Mueller, S. N.; Noveral, J. P.; Levine, E. M. Proliferative characteristics of clonal endothelial cell strains. J. Cell. Physiol. 107: 123–137; 1981.
Gotlieb, A. I.; Spector, W. Migration into an in vitro experimental wound. Am. J. Pathol. 103: 271–282; 1981.
Ives, H. E.; Schultz, G. S.; Galardy, R. E.; Jamieson, J. D. Preparation of functional smooth muscle cells from the rabbit aorta. J. Exp. Med. 148: 1400–1413; 1978.
Chamley-Campbell, J.; Campbell, G. R.; Ross, R. The smooth muscle cell in culture. Physiol. Rev. 59: 1–61; 1979.
Casley-Smith, J. R. The lymphatic system in inflammation. Zweifach, B. W.; Grant, L.; McCluskey, R. T., eds. The inflammatory process. vol. 2. New York and London: Academic Press; 1973: 161–204.
Cahill, R.; Hay, J. B.; Frost, H.; Trnka, Z. Changes in lymphatic circulation after administration of antigen. Haematologia 8: 321–334; 1974.
Hall, J. G.; Morris, B.; Wooley, G. Intrinsic rhythmic propulsion of lymph in the unanaesthetized sheep. J. Physiol. 180: 336–349; 1965.
Campbell, T.; Heath, T.. Intrinsic contractility of lymphatics in sheep and in dogs. Q. J. Exp. Physiol. 58: 207–217; 1973.
Schwartz, S. M. Selection and characterization of bovine aortic endothelial cells. In Vitro 14: 966–980; 1978.
McAuslan, B. R.; Reilly, W. A variant vascular endothelial cell line with altered growth characteristics. J. Cell Physiol. 101: 419–430; 1979.
Giddings, J. C.; Jarvis, A. L.; Bloom, A. L. Differential localization and synthesis of porcine Factor VIII related antigen (VIIIR:AG) in vascular endothelium and in endothelial cells in culture. Thromb. Res. 29: 299–312; 1983.
Lascelles, A. K.; Morris, B. Surgical techniques for the collection of lymph from unanaesthetized sheep. Q. J. Exp. Physiol. 46: 199–205; 1961.
Mawhinney, H. J. D.; Roddie, I. C. Spontaneous activity in isolated bovine mesenteric lymphatics. J. Physiol. 229: 339–348; 1973.
McHale, N. G.; Roddie, I. C. The effect of transmural pressure on pumping activity in isolated bovine lymphatic vessels. J. Physiol. 261: 255–269; 1976.
McHale, N. G.; Roddie, I. C.; Thornbury, K. D. Nervous modulation of spontaneous contractions in bovine mesenteric lymphatics. J. Physiol. 309: 461–472; 1980.
Johnston, M. G.; Gordon, J. L. Regulation of lymphatic contractility by arachidonate metabolites. Nature 293: 294–297; 1981.
Johnston, M. G.; Kanalec, A.; Gordon, J. L. Effects of arachidonic acid and its cyclo-oxygenase and lipoxygenase products on lymphatic vessel contractility in vitro. Prostaglandins 25: 85–98; 1983.
Allen, J. M.; McHale, N. G.; Rooney, B. M. Effect of norepinephrine on contractility of isolated mesenteric lymphatics. Am. J. Physiol. 244: H479-H486; 1983.
Johnston, M. G.; Feuer, C. Suppression of lymphatic vessel contractility with inhibitors of arachidonic acid metabolism. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 226: 603–607; 1983.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported by the Medical Research Council of Canada, Grant MA-7925
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Johnston, M.G., Walker, M.A. Lymphatic endothelial and smooth-muscle cells in tissue culture. In Vitro 20, 566–572 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02639772
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02639772