Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Crime, criminology and human rights: Towards an understanding of state criminality

  • Essays
  • Published:
The journal of Human Justice Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper explores issues related to the analysis of a type of criminality frequently ignored in criminological literature: crimes of the state. It explores the potential of critical criminology to deal with state criminality via investigation of such issues as state interventions, overlapping activities of criminal versus non-criminal organizations and the distinction between individual and state actors. The paper specifically examines state criminality via analysis of the activities of the CIA and FBI in the United States. These activities include methods of surveillance, wiretapping, mail tampering, and the use of agents provocateurs. It also examines issues related to relativity in the definition of terrorism and the use of terrorism by the state. It is argued that, unless criminologists begin to address these issues, criminologists may find themselves in the awkward position of aiding the criminalization of non-criminal peoples around the world.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen, Terry, “The Politics of Human Rights”In These Times, April 25–May 1, 1990:12–13.

  • Barak, Gregg,The Violence of Homelessness in America, New York, 1991.

  • Barak, Gregg, (ed).Crimes by the Capitalist State: An Introduction to State Criminality, Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barak, Gregg “Newsmaking Criminology: Reflections on the Media, Intellectuals, and Crime.”Justice Quarterly 5, 4, 1988:565–587.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Block, Alan, “Violence, Corruption, and Clientelism: The Assassination of Jesus de Galindez, 1956”Social Justice 16, 2, 1989:64–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Block, Alan “A Modern Marriage of Convenience: A Collaboration Between Organized Crime and U.S. Intelligence” Robert J. Kelley, (ed.),Organized Crime: A Global Perspective, Totowa, N.J.: Rowman and Littlefield, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Block, Alan and William ChamblissOrganizing Crime, New York: Elsevier, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodenheimer, Thomas and Robert Gould.Rollback! Right-wing Power in U.S. Foreign Policy, Boston: South End Press, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broder, David “Lawlessness At Home Invites Defiance”The Montgomery Advertiser and The Alabama Journal, Sunday, May 14, 1989.

  • Caute, DavidThe Great Fear: The Anti-Communist Purge Under Truman and Eisenhower, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chambliss, William “State-Organized Crime”,Criminology 27, 2, 1989:183–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, Noam and Edward S. HermanThe Washington Connection and Third World Fascism, Boston: South End Press, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Churchill, Ward and Jim Vander Hall,Agents of Repression: The FBI's Secret Wars Against The Black Panther Party and The American Indian Movement, Boston: South End Press, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clinard, Marshall and Peter YeagerCorporate Crime, New York: The Free Press, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, Stanley and Andrew Scull (eds)Social Control and the State, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, JamesThe Rights of Peoples, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dieterich, Heinz “Enforced Disappearances and Corruption in Latin America”Crime and Social Justice, No. 25, 1986.

  • Ellsberg, Daniel Remarks presented at the session, “The Growth of the National Security State,” at the conference onAnti-Communism and The U.S..:History and Consequences, sponsored by the Institute for Media Analysis, Inc., Harvard University, Nov. 11–13, 1988.

  • Ermann, David and Richard LundmanCorporate and Governmental Deviance: Problems of Organizational Behavior in Contemporary Society, New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falk, Richard “United States Foreign Policy as an Obstacle to the Rights of People.”Social Justice, 16, 1, 1989:57–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falk, RichardRevolutionaries and Functionaries: The Dual Face of Terrorism, New York: E.P. Hutton, 1988a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falk, Richard Remarks presented at the session, “The Growth of the National Security State,” at the conference onAnti-Communism and The U.S.:History and Consequences, sponsored by the Institute for Media Analysis, Inc., Harvard University, Nov. 11–13, 1988b.

  • Glick, BrianWar At Home: Covert Action Against U.S. Activists and What We Can Do About It, Boston: South End Press, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henry, Stuart “The Informal Economy: A Crime of Omission by the State?” G. Barak (ed.),Crimes by the Capitalist State: An Introduction to State Criminality Albany, N.Y.: SUNY Press, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herman, EdwardThe Real Terror Network: Terrorism in Fact and Propaganda, Boston: South End Press, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, Philip “Whose Terrorists? Libya and State Criminality”Contemporary Crises, 12 (2) 1988:1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luyt, Clifford “The Killing Fields: South Africa's Human Rights Record in Southern Africa”Social Justice 16 (2) 1989:89–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michalowski, RaymondOrder, Law, and Crime: An Introduction to Criminology, New York: Random House, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson-Pallmeyer, JackWar Against the Poor: Low-Intensity Conflict and Christian Faith, Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Platt, Tony “Prospects for a Radical Criminology in the United States”Crime and Social Justice (Spring-Summer) 1974:2–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwendinger, Herman and Julia Schwendinger “Defenders of Order or Guardians of Human Rights?”Issues in Criminology, 5, (2) (Summer), 1970:123–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, Peter {Northwards Without North: Bush, Counterterrorism, and the Continuation of Secret Power”Social Justice, 16 (2) 1989:1–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Congress Senate Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities, vol. 6,Intelligence Activities: Senate Resolution 21, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1976.

  • Weinstein, James “Now That It's Out in The Open, The Underlying Principles Should Be Debated”In These Times, October 11–17, 1989.

  • Wolfe, AlanRepression: The Seamy Side of Democracy, New York: McKay and Company, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, Robin “U.S. redefining ban on assassinations”The Montgomery Advertiser and Alabama Review Journal, October 15, 1989.

  • Zwerman, Gilda “Domestic Counterterrorism: U.S. Government Response to Political Violence on the Left in the Reagan Era”Social Justice 16 (2), 1989:31–63.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Barak, G. Crime, criminology and human rights: Towards an understanding of state criminality. The Journal of Human Justice 2, 11–28 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02637528

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02637528

Keywords

Navigation