References
Anderson, I. (1987): ‘Combinatorics of finite sets’ (Oxford Science Publications, Oxford)
Anderson, T. W., andSclove, S. L. (1974): ‘Introductory statistical analysis’ (Houghton Mifflin Company, London) pp. 406–431
Banks, S. (1990): ‘Signal processing, image processing and pattern recognition’ (Prentice Hall, New York) pp. 196–206.
Bröstrom, L. A., Goldie, I., andSelvik, G. (1989): ‘Micro motion of the total knee,’Acta Orthop. Scand.,60, pp. 443–445
Bylander, B., Aronson, S., Egund N., Hansson L. I., andSelvik, G. (1981): ‘Growth disturbance after physical injury of distal femur and proximal tibia studied by röentgen stereophotogrammetry’,Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg.,98, (3), pp. 225–235
Haralick, M., Sternberg, S., andZhuang, X. (1987): ‘Image analysis using mathematic morphology,’IEEE Trans.,PAMI-9, pp. 532–550
Kärrholm, J. (1989): ‘Roentgen stereophotogrammetry,’Acta Orthop. Scand.,60, (4), pp. 491–503
Lysell, E. (1969): ‘Motion in the cervical spine: an experimental study on autopsy specimens,’Acta Orthop. Scand.,40,suppl. 123
Matheron, G. (1975): ‘Random sets and integral geometry’ (John Wiley & Sons, New York).
Mjöberg, B., Selvik, G., Hansson, L. I., Rosenqvist, R., andÖnnerfält, R. (1986): ‘Mechanical loosening of total hip prostheses: a radiographic and roentgen stereophotogrammetric study,’J. Bone Joint Surg.,5, pp. 770–774
Prêteux, F., Laval-Jeantet, A. M., Roger, B. andLavel-Jeantet, M. H. (1985): ‘New prospects in CT image processing via mathematical morphology,’Eur. J. Radiol.,5, pp. 313–317
Ryd, L. (1992): ‘Roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis of prosthetic fixation in the hip and knee joint,’Clin. Orthopaed. Rel. Res.,276, pp. 56–65
Ryd, L., Albrektsson, B., Toksvig-Larsen, S., Herberts, P., andLindstrand, A. (1993): ‘Migratory pattern of tibial components predicts future loosening.’Proc. 3rd Conf. of the EORS-PARIS, Paris, France, pp. 100–106
Selvik, G. (1974): ‘A roentgen-stereophotogrammetric method for the study of the kinematics of the skeletal system.’ PhD Thesis, University of Lund, Sweden
Selvik, G., Alberius, P., andAronson, A. S. (1983): ‘A roentgen stereophotogrammetric system: construction, calibration and technical accuracy,’Acta Radiol. (Diag.),24, (4), pp. 343–352
Selvik, G. (1989): ‘Roentgen stereophotogrammetry: a method for the study of the kinematics of the skeletal system,’Acta Orthop, Scand.,60,suppl. 232, pp. 1–51
Serra, J. (1982): ‘Image analysis and mathematics morphology’ (Academic Press, London).
Thomas, G., Peters, II, R. A., andJeanty, P. (1991): ‘Automatic segmentation of ultrasound images using morphological operators,’IEEE Trans.,MI-10, pp. 180–186
Walker, P. S., andSathasivam, S. (1992): ‘A simplified radiographic method for measuring bone-component motion in total knees,’J. Biomech.,25, (9), pp. 1059–1066
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, S., Jones, N.B., Richardson, J.B. et al. Optimised method for locating reference markers in röntgen stereophotogrammetric analysis of orthopaedic radiographs. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 34, 88–92 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02637028
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02637028