Abstract
Oil in brown rice is susceptible to hydrolytic and oxidative deterioration, which can lead to off-odors, off-flavors, and shortened shelf life. This paper discusses lipolytic hydrolysis and oxidation of kernel oil and methods for stabilizing the oil. An overview of processes in which ethanol is used in liquid and vapor states to stabilize brown rice to lipolytic hydrolysis is presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kahlon, T.S., R.M. Saunders, F.I. Chow, M.C. Chiu and A.A. Betschart,FASEB J. 3:958A (1989).
Hegsted, M., M.M. Windhauser, S.B. Lester and S.K. Morris,Ibid. 4:368A (1990).
Shastry, B.S., and M.R. Raghavendra Rao,Ind. J. Biochem. Biophys. 8:327 (1971).
DeLucca, A.J., S.J. Plating and R.L. Ory,J. Food Protection 41:28 (1978).
Enochian, R.V., R.M. Saunders, W.G. Schultz, E.C. Beagle and P.R. Crowley, United States Department of Agriculture Marketing Research Report 1120, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, 1981.
Ohta, H., S. Ida, B. Mikami and Y. Morita,Agric. Biol. Chem. 50:3165 (1986).
Sayre, R.N., R.M. Saunders, R.V. Enochian and W.G. Schultz,Cereal Foods World 27:317 (1982).
Randall, J.M., R.N. Sayre, W.G. Schultz, R.Y. Fong, A.P. Mossman, R.E. Tribelhorn and R.M. Saunders,J. Food Sci. 50:361 (1985).
Van Atta, G.R., E.B. Kester and H.S. Olcott, U.S. patent 2,585,978 (1952).
Bardet, G.V., and R.C. Glease, U.S. patent 2,992,921 (1961).
Hirokawa, Y.T., M.K. Oki, Y.Y. Kumagai and A.H. Sasaki, U.S. patent 4,582,713 (1986).
Miller, F.J., U.S. patent 3,086,867 (1963).
McCabe, D., U.S. patent 3,959,515 (1976).
Sowbhagya, C.M., and K.R. Bhattacharya,J. Food Sci. 41:1018 (1976).
Kester, E.B., U.S. patent 2,538,007 (1951).
Champagne, E.T., R.J. Hron, Sr. and G. Abraham, U.S. patent application S.N. 07557,822 (1990).
Champagne, E.T., R.J. Hron, Sr. and G. Abraham,Cereal Chem. 68:267 (1991).
Champagne, E.T., and R. J. Hron, Sr.,Ibid., in press, 1992.
Champagne, E.T., and R.J. Hron, Sr.,J. Food Sci., in press, 1992.
Galliard, T.,Rancidity in Foods, edited by J.C. Allen, and R.J. Hamilton, Elsevier Applied Science, London, England, 1989, p. 141.
Eriksson, C.E., P.A. Olsson and S.G. Svensson,Lipids 5:365 (1969).
St. Angelo, A.J., R.L. Ory and L.E. Brown,J. Am. Peanut Res. Educ. Assoc. 4:186 (1972).
Mitsuda, H.F., F. Kawai and Yamamoto, A.,Food Technol. 26:50 (1972).
Ory, R.L., A.J. DeLucca, A.J.St. Angelo and H.P. Dupuy,J. Food Protection 43:929 (1980).
Sharp, R.N., and L.K. Timme,Cereal Chem. 63:247 (1986).
Bean, M.M., and K.D. Nishita,Rice Chemistry and Technology, edited by B.O. Juliano, American Association of Cereal Chemists, St. Paul, MN, 1985, p. 539.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Champagne, E.T., Hron, R.J. & Abraham, G. Utilizing ethanol to produce stabilized brown rice products. J Am Oil Chem Soc 69, 205–208 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02635887
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02635887