Summary
Tests have been devised for detectingα-dicarbonyl compounds in autoxidized fats. The tests are based upon the conversion of theα-dicarbonyl compounds to their dioximes, formation of the nickelous, cupric and bis-pyridine-ferrous derivatives of the dioximes, and extraction of these colored metallic dioxime derivatives into organic solvent phases.
The presence ofα-dicarbonyl compounds in a number of autoxidized fatty materials has been demonstrated by these tests.
Peroxides in autoxidized fatty materials could be destroyed by treatment with ferrous chloride without destruction ofα-dicarbonyl compounds.
Similar content being viewed by others
Bibliography
Barnicoat, C. R., Analyst60, 653–62 (1935).
Baudisch, O., Science,92, 336–7 (1940).
Burger, A., Virginia J. Sci.,1, 151–62 (1940).
Cox, E. G., Sharratt, E., Wardlaw, W., and Webster, K. C. J. Chem. Soc.,1936, 129–33.
Davidson, D., J. Chem. Education,17, 81–4 (1940).
Diehl, H., Chem. Rev.,21, 39–111 (1937).
Diehl, H., “The Applications of the Dioximes to Analytical Chemistry.” The G. Frederick Smith Chemical Co., Columbus, Ohio, 1940.
Elm, A. C. and Standen, G. W., Ing. Eng. Chem.,24, 1044–5 (1932).
French, R. B., Olcott, H. S., and Mattill, H. A.,ibid. 27, 724–8 (1935).
King, N., Milchwirtschaft. Forsch.,12, 172–82 (1931); Chem. Abst.,25, 4943 (1931).
Morrell, R. S. and Phillips, E. O., Fette u. Seifen,46, 541–6 (in English), 546–51 (in German) (1939).
Neuberg, C. and Scheuer, M., Monatsh. Chem.53 &54, 1031–5 (1929).
Prill., E. A., Fabricius, N. E., and Hammer, B. W., Iowa Agric. Exp. Sta. Research Bull., No. 268, pp. 375–403 (1939).
Prill, E. A. and Hammer, B. W., Iowa State Coll. J. Sci.,12, 385–95 (1937–38).
Ritter, W. and Nussbaumer, T., Schweiz. Milchztg.,65, 193 (1939); Chem. Abst.33, 9467 (1939).
Tschugaeff, L., Ztschr. Anorg. Chem.,46, 144–69 (1905).
Tschugaeff, L. and Glebko, A.,ibid., 89, 241–69 (1914).
van Niel, C. B., Biochem. Ztschr.,187, 472–8 (1927).
Von Mikusch, J. D. and Priest, G. W., Oil and Soap,18, 50–9 (1941).
Young, C. A., Vogt, R. R., and Nieuwland, J. A., Ind. Eng. Chem., Anal. Edition,8, 198–9 (1936).
Yule, J. A. C. and Wilson, C. P., Ind. Eng. Chem.,23, 1254–9 (1931).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This investigation was aided by the Jonathan Bowman Fund for Cancer Research.
About this article
Cite this article
Prill, E.A. Color tests for the detection of alpha-dicarbon compounds formed in the autoxidation of fats. Oil Soap 19, 107–109 (1942). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02630669
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02630669