Summary
When photolyzed in situ for as little as 15 s 2-azido-9-fluorenone oxime causes Type II and Type III transformation in C3H 10T 1/2 CL8 cells. In the yeast strainSaccharomyces cerevisiae D-7, simple reversions and gene conversions occurred and also mitotic crossing over, to a lesser extent, but no mitochondrial “petite” mutants occurred. No mutations or transformation were induced in the dark or by the light itself.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Miller, E. C. 1978. Some current perspecitives on chemical carcinogenesis in human and experimental animals. Cancer Res. 38: 1479–1496.
Murthy, M. S. S. 1979. Induction of gene conversion in diploid yeast by chemicals: correlation with mutagenic action and its relevance in genotoxicity screening. Mutat. Res. 64: 1–17.
White, W. E., Jr., and K. L. Yielding. 1977. Photoaffinity labels for nucleic acids. Methods Enzymol. XLVI: 644–649.
Sarrif, A. M.; W. E. White, Jr., and N. DiVito. 1978. Photolysis of 2-azidofluorenein situ as a probe in chemical carcinogenesis: bypass of requirement for metabolic action. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 83: 506–512.
Sarrif, A., W. E. White, Jr., and N. DiVito. 1979. Establishment of photoaffinity label derivative of fluorene as probes in chemical carcinogenesis studies in mammalian cell culture. Cancer Res. 39: 3903–3908.
Calvert, J. G., and N. J. Pitts. 1966.Photochemistry. John Wiley and Sons, New York, p. 785.
Zimmermann, F. K., R. Kern, and H. Rasenberger. 1975. A yeast strain for simultaneous detection of induced mitotic crossing over, mitotic gene conversion and reverse mutation. Mutat. Res. 28: 381–388.
Zimmermann, F. K.. 1975. Procedures used in the induction of mitotic recombination and mutation in the yeastSaccharomyces cerevisiae. Mutat. Res. 31: 71–86.
Ogur, M., R. St. John, and S. Nagar. 1957. Tetrazolium overlay technique for population studies of respiration deficiency in yeast. Science 125: 928–929.
Reznikoff, K., D. Brankow, and C. Heidelberger. 1973. Quantitative and qualitative studies of chemical transformation of cloned C3H mouse embryo cells sensitive to postconfluence inhibition of cell division. Cancer Res. 33: 3239–3249.
Bertram, J. 1977. Effect of serum concentration on the expression of carcinogen-induced transformation in the C3H 10T 1/2 CL8 cell line. Cancer Res. 37: 514–523.
Marquardt, H., F. K. Zimmermann, H. Dannenberg, H. G. Neumann, A. Bodenburger, and M. Metzler. 1970. Die genetische wirkung von aromatischen aminen and ihren derivaten: induktion mitotoscher konversionin bei der hefeSaccharomyces cerevisiae. Z. Krebsforsch. 74: 412–433.
Hixon, S. C., W. E. White, Jr., and K. L. Yielding. 1975. Selective covalent binding of an ethidium analog to mitochondrial DNA with production of petite mutants in yeast by photoaffinity labeling. J. Mol. Biol. 92: 319–329.
Hixon, S. C., and A. D. Burnham. 1979. Nuclear mutations and mitotic recombination inSaccharomyces cerevisiae by light-activated ethidium azides. Mutat. Res. 66: 385–390.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported by NIH Grants CA 17394 and ES02074.
Recipient of a Young Environmental Scientist Award from the National Environmental Health Sciences.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dollinger, M.D., Hixon, S.C., Sarrif, A.M. et al. Mutations and cell transformation with 2-azido-9-fluorenone oxime. In Vitro 16, 541–546 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02626467
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02626467