Summary
It has been shown previously that those samples of human albumin which, when freshly isolated using an ethanolic solution of hydrochloric acid, were antagonistic towards insulin lost their activity if stored for a period in air. To eliminate the possibility that antagonist was an artefact of the isolation procedure, samples of air-stored albumins were dissolved in water and subjected to re-extraction using an ethanolic solution of hydrochloric acid. Antagonistic activity was not regenerated. The storage characteristics of albumin isolated by trichloroacetic acid were also studied. It was found that samples stored in air for a period before bioassay were devoid of antagonism. This finding provides a possible explanation for the conflicting results obtained in some previous studies on synalbumin.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ashton W. L.: The Glucose Uptake Induced in Rat Hemidiaphragms by Insulin in the Presence of Human Albumin — J. Endocr.33, 103, 1965.
Bajaj J. S., Bansal D. D., Jindal H. O., Garg S. K.: A Comparative Evaluation of the Methods for the Study of Synalbumin Insulin Antagonism — Acta diabet. lat.11, 26, 1974.
Bajaj J. S., Vallance-Owen J.: Insulin Antagonism of Normal and Diabetic Albumin after Liver Perfusion — Lancet1, 16, 1971.
Cameron J. S., Boyns D. R., Jarrett R. J., Keen H.: The Properties of Trichloroacetic Acid-Ethanol Extracts of Human Plasma. I. Bioassay and Immunoassay of Plasma and Extracts — Diabetologia2, 86, 1966.
Cameron J. S., Keen H., Menzinger J.: Insulin Activity of Normal Plasma and Plasma Acid-Ethanol Extracts — Lancet1, 74, 1964.
Debro J. R., Tarver H., Korner A.: The Determination of Serum Albumin and Globulin by a New Method — J. Lab. clin. Med.50, 728, 1957.
Ensinck J. W., Poffenbarger P. L., Hogan R. A., Williams R. H.: Studies of Insulin Antagonism. I. An Artifactual Antagonist to Insulin and Plasma. Nonsuppressible Insulin-Like Activity Occurring in Preparation of ‘Albumin’ — Diabetes16, 289, 1967.
Holcomb G. N., Dulin W. E.: The Nature of the Artifactual Synalbumin Insulin Antagonist — Diabetologia9, 509, 1973.
Keen H.: Properties of Human ‘Albumin’: a Metabolic Study of Albumin Extracts from Normal and Diabetic Plasma — Diabetes12, 406, 1963.
Lilley M. D., Vallance-Owen J.: A Factor Associated with ‘Visking’ Tubing Capable of Antagonizing Insulin — Nature (Lond.)190, 1196, 1961.
Lowy C., Blanshard G., Phear D.: Antagonism of Insulin by Albumin — Lancet1, 802, 1961.
Sönksen P. H., Ellis J. P., Lowy C., Rutherford A., Nabarro J. D. N.: A Quantitative Evaluation of the Relative Efficiency of Gelatine and Albumin in Preventing Insulin Adsorption to Glass — Diabetologia1, 208, 1965.
Vallance-Owen J., Dennes E., Campbell P. N.: Insulin Antagonism in Plasma of Diabetic Patients and Normal Subjects — Lancet2, 336, 1958.
Vallance-Owen J., Hurlock B.: Estimation of Plasma Insulin by the Rat Diaphragm Method — Lancet1, 68, 1954.
Vallance-Owen J., McMaster D.: Serum-Albumin and Insulin Antagonism — Lancet2, 1192, 1968.
Vallance-Owen J., McMaster D.: Conservation of the Synalbumin Insulin Antagonist — Clin. chim. Acta45, 99, 1973.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
McMaster, D., Vallance-Owen, J. Synalbumin, its isolation and conservation. Acta diabet. lat 11, 423–427 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02624580
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02624580