Summary
Isoleucine deficiency sensitizes C3H 10T1/2 cells to the cytotoxic effects of MNNG. Synchrony of proliferation is not required for this effect since it occurs prior to full growth arrest and subsequent establishment of synchronous proliferation after refeeding in complete medium. Furthermore, confluence arrest of proliferation of 10T1/2 cells does not affect their cytotoxic response to MNNG, although they proliferate synchronously after replating at low density. In contrast, the toxicity of MNNG for CHO cells is not altered by isoleucine deficiency, even though these cells are readily synchronized by refeeding in complete medium after transient isoleucine deficiency.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ley, K. D., and R. A. Tobey 1970. Regulation of initiation of DNA synthesis in Chinese hamster cells. II. Induction of DNA synthesis and cell division by isoleucine and glutamine in G1-arrested cells in suspension culture. J. Cell Biol. 47: 453–459.
Tobey, R. A., and K. D. Ley. 1971. Isoleucine-mediated regulation of genome replication in various mammalian cell lines. Cancer Res. 31: 46–51.
Enger, M. D., and R. A. Tobey. 1972. Effects of isoleucine deficiency on nucleic acid and protein metabolism in cultured Chinese hamster cells. Continued ribonucleic acid and protein synthesis in absence of deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Biochemistry 11: 269–277.
Magee, P. N., R. Montesano, and R. Preussmann. 1976. N-nitroso compounds and related carcinogens. In: C. E. Searle (Ed.),Chemical Carcinogens. ACS Monograph 173. American Chemical Society, Washington, pp. 491–625.
Reznikoff, C. A., J. S. Bertram, D. W. Brankow, and C. Heidelberger. 1973. Quantitative and qualitative studies of chemical transformation of cloned C3H mouse embryo cells sensitive to postconfluence inhibition of cell division. Cancer Res. 33: 3239–3249.
Barranco, S. C., and R. M. Humphrey. 1971. The response of Chinese hamster cells to N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. Mutat. Res. 11: 421–429.
Alper, T., J. F. Fowler, R. L. Morgan, D. C. Vonberg, F. Ellis, and R. Oliver. 1967. The characteristics of the “Type C” survival curve. Br. J. Radiol. 35: 722–723.
Lehman, A. R. 1974. Minireview; post-replication repair of DNA in mammalian cells. Life Sci. 15: 2005–2016.
Peterson, A. R., J. S. Bertram, and C. Heidelberger. 1974. Cell cycle dependency of DNA damage and repair in transformable mouse fibroblasts treated with N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. Cancer Res. 34: 1600–1607.
Roberts, J. J., J. M. Pascoe, J. E. Plant, J. E. Sturrock, and A. R. Crathorn. 1971. Quantitative aspects of repair of alkylated DNA. I. The effect of HeLa and Chinese hamster cell survival of alkylation of cellular macromolecules. Chem. Biol. Interact. 3: 29–47.
Plant, J. E., and J. J. Roberts. 1971. Extension of the pre-DNA synthetic phase of the cell cycle as a consequence of DNA alkylation in Chinese hamster cells: A possible mechanism of DNA repair. Chem. Biol. Interact. 3: 343–351.
Plant, J. E., and J. J. Roberts. 1971. A novel mechanism for the inhibition of DNA synthesis following methylation. The effect of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea on HeLa cells. Chem. Biol. Interact. 3: 373–443.
Roberts, J. J., and K. N. Ward. 1973. Inhibition of post-replication repair of alkylated DNA by caffeine in Chinese hamster cells but not HeLa cells. Chem. Biol. Interact. 7: 241–264.
Roberts, J. J., J. M. Pascoe, B. M. Smith, and A. M. Crathorn. 1971. Quantitative aspects of the repair of alkylated DNA. II. Nonsemiconservative DNA synthesis (repair synthesis) in HeLa and Chinese hamster cells following treatment with alkylating agents. Chem. Biol. Interact. 3: 49–68.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This research was supported by Grant BC-142 from the American Cancer Society and Grants CA-16086 and CA-17973 from the National Cancer Institute.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Greenberg, D.S., Grisham, J.W., Bell, W.N. et al. Differing effects of isoleucine deficiency on the toxicity of MNNG for 10T1/2 and CHO cells. In Vitro 14, 516–521 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02616093
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02616093