References
Evangelauf, J. (1994, April 6). A new Carnegie classificaiton.The Chronicle of Higher Education, pp. A17–A25.
Manning, M. L. (1993). Recommendations for improving middle level teacher education.Action in Teacher Education, 15(3), 47–51.
National Association of State Directors of Teacher Education and Certification. (1994).NASDTEC manual on certification. Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt Publishing Company.
National Middle School Association. (1980).Preparing teachers for middle grades: A position paper. Columbus, OH: Author.
National Middle School Association. (1986, 1991).Professional certification and preparation for the middle level: A position paper. Columbus, OH: Author.
National Science Teachers Association. (1992). Standards for middle level science teacher preparation. InNSTA Handbook (pp. 193–194). Washington, DC: Author.
Holmes Group. (1986).Tomorrow’s teachers: A report of the Holmes Group. Lansing, MI: Author.
Valentine, J. W., & Mogar, D. C. (1992). Middle level certification: An encouraging evaluation.Middle School Journal, 24(2), 36–43.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Germann, P., Dumas, W. & Barrow, L.H. Preparation of middle school science teachers in major state research universities. J Sci Teacher Educ 6, 143–145 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02614572
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02614572