Skip to main content
Log in

Evidence for two β-galactosidase activities inStreptomyces violaceus

  • Published:
Current Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The kinetics of β-galactosidase synthesis induced by galactose and lactose inStreptomyces violaceus, as well as the pattern ofo-nitrophenyl-β-d-galactoside-positive bands observed after electrophoresis of both crude extracts, showed the presence of different β-galactosidase activities in the two cellular extracts. It is postulated that the lactase activity induced by lactose is the physiological enzyme responsible for lactose utilization. The possible function of the galactose-induced activity is also discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. Dahlqvit, A. 1961. Determination of maltase and isomaltase activities with a glucose oxidase reagent. Biochemical Journal80:547–551.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Davis, B. J. 1964. Disc electrophoresis. II. Method and application to human serum proteins. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences121:404–427.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Day, D. F., Gomersall, M., Yaphe, W. 1975. Ap-nitrophenyl-α-galactoside hydrolase fromPseudomonas atlantica. Localization of the enzyme. Canadian Journal of Microbiology21:1476–1483.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Day, D. F., Yaphe, W. 1975. Enzymatic hydrolysis of agar: Purification and characterization of neoagarobiose hydrolase andp-nitrophenyl α-galactoside hydrolase. Canadian Journal of Microbiology21:1512–1518.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Hall, B. G., Reeve, E. C. R. 1977. A third ß-galactosidase in a strain ofKlebsiella that possesses twolac genes. Journal of Bacteriology132:219–223.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hartl, D. L., Hall, B. G. 1974. Second naturally occurring β-galactosidase inE. coli. Nature248:152–153.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Lowry, O. H., Rosenbrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., Randall, R. J. 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry193:265–275.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Poindron, P., Bourguignat, A., Scheid, F., Lombard, Y. 1977. The orthonitrophenyl-beta-d-galactoside hydrolase fromPseudomonas aeruginosa (O:11 serotypes) is a superficial enzyme. Canadian Journal of Microbiology23:798–810.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Sánchez, J., Hardisson, C. 1979. Induction of β-galactosidase inStreptomyces violaceus. Canadian Journal of Microbiology25:833–840.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Weber, K., Osborn, M. 1969. The reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Journal of Biological Chemistry244:4406–4412.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Williams, D. E., Reisfeld, R. A. 1964. Disc electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gels: Extension to new conditions of pH and buffer. Annals of the New York Academy of Science121:373–381.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sánchez, J., Hardisson, C. Evidence for two β-galactosidase activities inStreptomyces violaceus . Current Microbiology 4, 91–94 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02602899

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02602899

Keywords

Navigation