Skip to main content
Log in

The similarity of the microbiological flora of dental plaque collected from discrete contralateral sites on rat molar teeth

  • Published:
Current Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Streptococci, actinomycetes, actinobacilli, veillonellae, neisseriae, and lactobacilli were isolated from the anterior fissures of the second mandibular molar teeth of Sprague-Dawley rats. In individual animals, there were no great differences between the percentage bacterial composition of plaque collected from discrete sites on different sides of the same mouth. This bilateral similarity was apparent with each of four diets, irrespective of the cariogenicity of the diet. These findings indicate why the pattern of carious attack in rats is bilaterally symmetrical.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. Beighton, D. 1977. The effect of cadmium on the normal tooth fissure plaque flora of Sprague-Dawley rats. Archives of Oral Biology22:99–102.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Beighton, D., McDougall, W. A. 1977. The effects of fluoride on the percentage bacterial composition of dental plaque, on caries incidence, and on thein vitro growth ofStreptococcus mutans, Actinomyces viscosus andActinobacillus sp. Journal of Dental Research56:1185–1191.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Beighton, D., McIntosh, H. A., McDougall, W. A. 1979. Bacteriological studies of the effects of cow's milk on dental plaque and dental caries in rats. Journal of Applied Bacteriology, in press.

  4. Bratthall, D. 1970. Demonstration of five serological groups of streptococcal strains resemblingStreptococcus mutans. Odontologisk Revy21:143–152.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Colman, G., Beighton, D., Chalk, A. J., Wake, S. 1976. Cigarette smoking and the microbial flora of the mouth. Australian Dental Journal21:111–118.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Henry, C., Navia, J. 1969. Sodium trimeta-phosphate influence on the early development of rat caries and concurrent microbial changes. Caries Research3:326–328.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Huxley, H. G. 1972. The recovery of microorganisms from the fissures of rat molar teeth. Archives of Oral Biology17:1481–1485.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Huxley, H. G. 1973. The degree of bilateral symmetry in the distribution of plaque bacteria and dental caries in Wistar rats. Archives of Oral Biology18:981–986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. McClure, F. J., Folk, J. E. 1953. Skim milk powders and experimental rat caries. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine83:21–26.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Snedecor, G. W., Cochran, W. G. 1972. Statistical methods, 6th ed. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wheatcroft, M. G., Gerende, L. J., Schlack, C. A., Taylor, B. L., Berzinskas, V. J., Mullins, C. E. 1951. Bilateral symmetry of dental caries. Journal of Dental Research30:60–72.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Beighton, D., Colman, G. & McDougall, W.A. The similarity of the microbiological flora of dental plaque collected from discrete contralateral sites on rat molar teeth. Current Microbiology 3, 75–78 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02602435

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02602435

Keywords

Navigation