Abstract
Background
Limb sparing resection in combination with mulimodality treatment options will lead to superior functional results without increasing oncological risk factors.
Methods
Reconstructive procedures for soft tissue replacement and primary functional rehabilitation techniques including salvage replantation are discussed.
Results
Early integration of reconstructive plastic procedures diminishes wound healing disturbances, reduces the indication for amputation and allows for secondary corrections.
Conclusions
Reconstructive plastic techniques should therefore be integrated into treatment protocols of tumorboards involved in soft tissue sarcomas.
Zusammenfassung
Grundlagen
Die gliedmaßenerhaltende Resektion in Kombination mit multimodalen Therapieformen resultiert in besseren funktionellen Ergebnissen bei identischem onkologischem Risiko.
Methodik
Es werden die weichteilplastischen Möglichkeiten und primäre funktionelle Rehabilitationstechniken inklusive der Segmentamputationen und Amputatverwertungen diskutiert.
Ergebnisse
Der frühzeitige Einsatz von plastisch-rekonstruktiven Verfahren vermindert die Rate schwerer Wundheilungsstörungen, senkt die Amputationsquoten und vereinfacht sekundäre Eingriffe zur funktionellen Rehabilitation.
Schlußfolgerungen
Im Rahmen eines Tumorboards sollten daher plastisch rekonstruktive Techniken primär in das Behandlungsprotokoll integriert werden.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arbeit JM, Hilaris BS, Brennan MF: Wound complications in the multimodality treatment of extremity and superficial truncal sarcomas. J Clin Oncol 1987;5:480–486.
Arlen M, Marcove RC: Surgical management of soft tissue sarcomas. Philadelphia, Saunders, 1987.
Bryant M, Martinez A, Pritchard D, Sim F, Shives T, Schromberg P: Soft tissue sarcomas of the extremities: morbidity of combined radiation and limb salvage. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1985;11:87–92.
Chen ZW: Microsurgery. Heidelberg, Springer, 1982.
Harri K: Microvascular free flaps for skin coverage. Clin Plast Surg 1983;10:37–44.
Lawrence W: Adult soft tissue sarcoma: a pattern of care survey of the American College of Surgeons. Ann surg 1987;205:349–357.
Markhede G, Stener B: Function after removal of various hip and thigh muscles for extirpation of tumors. Acta Orthop Scand 1981;52:373–384.
Okunieff P, Suit HD: Extremity preservation and multimodality treatment of sarcomas in the hand and wrist. Int Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1986;12:1923–1929.
Owens JC: Soft tissue sarcomas of the hand and foot. Cancer 1985;55:2010–2016.
Shiu MH, Collin CH, Hilaris BS, Novi D, Hajdu SJ, Brennan MF: Limb preservation and tumor control in the treatment of popliteal and antecubital soft tissue sarcomas. Cancer 1986;57:1632–1637.
Steinau HU, Biemer E: Plastisch chirurgische Rekonstruktionsmöglichkeiten bei gliedmaßenerhaltender Resektion maligner Weichteilgewbstumoren der Extremitäten. Chirurg 1985;56:741–751.
Steinau HU, Ehrl H, Biemer E: Reconstructive plastic surgery in soft tissue sarcomas of the extremities. Eur J Plast Surg 1988;11:99–105.
Stener B: Amputation through the lower thigh with removal of the adductor and hamstring muscles. Clin Orthop 1971;80:133–139.
Suit HD, Mankin HJ, Wood WC, Schiller AL, Mc Nulty P: Conservative surgery and radiation treatment for soft tissue sarcomas of the extremities, torso, and head and neck region, in Enneking WF (ed): Limb salvage in musculoskeletal oncology. New York, Chirchill Livingstone, 1987.
Usui M, Ischii S: Microvascular reconstructive surgery in soft tissue sarcoma and malignant bone tumors. J Reconstr Microsurg 1986;2:77.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Steinau, H.U., Hussmann, J., Büttemeyer, R. et al. Multimodality treatment and reconstructive plastic procedures in soft tissue sarcomas of the trunc and extremities. Acta Chir Austriaca 25, 249–252 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02602116
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02602116