Abstract
By use of incubation media of various ionic compositions and pH's, it was possible to reveal that inhibition of the transport of neutral amino acids having long hydrophobic chains (leucine, phenylalanine) inCandida albicans by the polyene antibiotic levorin was mainly due to redistribution—caused by the antibiotic—of monovalent cations in the cells and protoplasts of the yeast. In an acidic medium, levorin was also found to induce a decrease of proton release from the cells, accompanied by some inhibition of leucine transport. Transport of neutral amino acids having short hydrophobic chains (alanine, glycine, proline) was inhibited by this polyene antibiotic, irrespective of the ionic composition or pH of the medium.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
Bradley, S. G., Jones, L. A. 1960. Mechanisms of action of antibiotics. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences89:122–133.
Johnson, B., White, R. J., Williamson, G. M. 1978. Factors influencing the susceptibility ofCandida albicans to the polyenoic antibiotics nystatin and amphotericin B. Journal of General Microbiology104:325–333.
Karst, F., Jund, R. 1976. Sterol replacement inSaccharomyces cerevisiae. Effect on cellular permeability and sensitivity to nystatin. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications71:535–543.
Kotyk, A. 1976. Transport in yeast, the simplest eucaryotic organisms, Third Winter School in Biophysics of Membrane Transport. Poland. Biophysics of Membrane Transport. Part 1, 9–39.
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., Randall, R. J. 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry193:265–275.
Obukhovskaya, A. S., Lishnevskaya, E. B., Tereshin, I. M. 1978. Dependence of the inhibition by levorin of the amino acid incorporation into protoplasts and subcellular proteins ofCandida albicans on the change of potassium endocellular concentration [In Russian, with English summary]. Biokhimia43:127–131.
Saiyid, N. H., Kotyk, A. 1972. Amino acid transport inRhodotorula glutinis. Folia Microbiologia17:261–268.
Schwencke, J., Magana-Schwencke, N. 1969. Depression of proline transport system inSaccharomyces chevalieri by nitrogen starvation. Biochemica et Biophysica Acta173:302–312.
Termkhitarova, N. G., Shulga, A. V. 1974. Determination of protein in yeast cells [In Russian, with English summary]. Prikladnaya Biokhimia i Mikrobiologiya8:928–932.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Obukhovskaya, A.S., Lishnevskaya, E.B. & Tereshin, I.M. Mechanism of the effect of levorin on transport of amino acids inCandida albicans . Current Microbiology 2, 219–222 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02601716
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02601716