Skip to main content
Log in

Robocell: A computer-aided robots modelling and workstation layout system

  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The use of computer simulation to assist in robot selection and programming and to evaluate robotic workcell layout provides the user with an effective tool for planning new robot installations or modifying existing ones. It enables the system planner to examine robot reach and geometry features, calculate cycle time and plan, develop and debug task programs prior to installation. This paper discusses the robot modelling and interactive graphics techniques used in the robot/cell simulation package ROBOCELL. Three industrial robots are used in examples to illustrate the kinematic and geometric modelling, cycle time computation and program features of ROBOCELL. A detailed model of a cylindrical robot is outlined. The application of the simulator for designing a flexible final motor assembly workcell and a packaging/palletising workstation is described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. Mahajan and J. S. Mogal, ‘An Interactive Graphic Robots Instructional Program-IGRIP: A Study of Robot Motion and Workspace Constraints’,Robots 8 Conference Proceedings,2 4–7 June 1984, pp. 16–41.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. S. Mogal, ‘IGRIP-A Graphics Simulation Program for Workcell Layout and Off-line Programming’,SME Robots 10 Conference Proceedings, April 1986, Chicago, Illinois, pp. 10.65–10.77.

  3. M. Dooner, ‘Computer Simulation to Aid Robot Selection’,Robotic Technology, A. Pugh (ed), P. Peregrinus Ltd, Publisher, pp. 103–111, 1983.

  4. M. L. Hornick and B. Ravani, ‘Computer-Aided Off-Line Planning and Programming of Robot Motion’,Control Engineering,32 (9), September 1985, pp. 143–145.

    Google Scholar 

  5. N. Jakovich, ‘Simulation Software Eases Robotic Workcell Construction’,Electronics,56 (21), 20 October, 1983, pp. 128–132.

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. J. Graig, ‘Anatomy of an Off-line Programming System’,Robotics Today, February 1985, pp. 45–47.

  7. R. L. Simon, ‘The Marriage Between CAD/CAM Systems and Robotics’,Design News, 1 March 1982, A. Cahners Publications.

  8. T. J. Fougere and J. J. Kanerva, ‘Robot Sim-A CAD Based Workcell Design and Off-line Programming System’,SME Robots 10 Conference Proceedings, April 1986, Chicago, Illinois, pp. 7.1–7.12.

  9. R. B. Tilove, ‘Extending Solid Modelling Systems for Mechanism Design and Kinematic Simulation’,IEEE CG & A, May/June 1983, pp. 9–19.

  10. S. Kawabe, et al, ‘Interactive Graphic Programming for Industrial Robots’,Proc. of 15th Int. Symp. on Industrial Robots, September 1985, Tokyo,2, pp. 699–706.

  11. P. Bison and E. Pagello, ‘The Design of an Interactive Environment for Robot Programming’,Proc. of 15th Int. Symp. on Industrial Robots, September 1985, Tokyo,2, pp. 733–740.

  12. A. Liegeois, et al., ‘Programming Simulating and Evaluating Robot Actions’,Proc. of 2nd Int. Symp. on Robotics Research, MIT Press, 1985, pp. 411–418.

  13. S. J. Derby, ‘Computer Graphics Robot Simulation Programs: A Comparison’,ASME Robotics Research and Advanced Applications Conf. Proc., Winter Annual Meeting, November 1982, pp. 203–212.

  14. M. Deisenroth, ‘Graphical Simulation and Programming of Industrial Robots’,IIE Fall Ind. Eng. Conf., 7–10 December 1986, Boston, Massachusetts.

  15. H. Christiansen and M. Stephenson,Movie. BYU Training Text, 1985 edition, Community Press, Provo, UT.

  16. J. D. Foley and A. Van Dam,Fundamentals of Interactive Computer Graphics, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc., 1982.

  17. H. A. El Maraghy, ‘Kinematic and Geometric Modelling and Animation of Robots’,Proc. of Graphics Interface '86 Conference, May 1986, Vancouver, pp. 15–19.

  18. R. P. Paul,Robot Manipulators—Mathematics, Programming and Control, The MIT Press, 1981.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

El Maraghy, H.A., Hamid, L. & El Maraghy, W.H. Robocell: A computer-aided robots modelling and workstation layout system. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 2, 43–59 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02601475

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02601475

Keywords

Navigation