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Soil characterization of mapping units for highway purposes in a tropical area

Caractérisation du sol des unités cartographiques a des fins routieres dans une région tropicale

  • IAEG Symposium “Engineering Geological Mapping for Planning, Disign and Construction in Civil Engineering”, Newcastle Upon Tyne, 3–6 September 1979
  • THEME 3 Civil Engineering Site Mapping Practice General Report Contributions
  • Published:
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The importance and the problem of producing adequate engineering geological or geotechnical maps is specifically discussed where thick layers of lateritic and saprolitic soils occur, for highway purposes in general and particularly, for low cost roads and related engineering works.

As far as mapping purposes are concerned, the limitations of the use of soil characterization based on gradation, Atterberg limits and HRB-AASHO (or USCS) classification supplemented by the conventional CBR test are emphasized.

In order to deal with these limitations we present a procedure which uses basically a very simple apparatus and small size samples (40 to 50 mm diameter) which provide the most necessary data for highway purposes, mainly for low cost pavement design and for forecasting soil cut slope erodibility.

Résumé

Nous discutons ici l'importance de l'élaboration de cartes de géologie de l'ingénieur ou cartes géotechniques, et le problème de leur réalisation, précisément: a) dans les régions où se trouvent d'épaisses couches de latérite ou de sols saprolitiques; b) pour les besoins des grandes routes en général; et c) particulièrement pour des routes à faible prix de revient et les ouvrages d'art correspondants.

Dans la mesure où les buts du levé de carte sont concernés, nous insistons sur les limites des procédés suivants: a) caractérisation des sols basée sur la granulométrie; b) limites d'Atterberg; et c) classification HRB-AASHO (ou USCS) complétée par le classique essai CBR.

Au sujet de ces limitations, nous présentons un procédé qui utilise essentiellement un appareil très simple et des échantillons de petites dimensions (40 à 50 mm de diamètre) qui fournissent les données numériques les plus nécessaires aux les besoins des grandes routes, ainsi qu'aux les projets de chaussées à bas prix de revient et à la prévision des risques d'érosion des talus de déblais.

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Nogami, J.S., Villibor, D.F. Soil characterization of mapping units for highway purposes in a tropical area. Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology 19, 196–199 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02600475

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