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The geriatric medication algorithm

A pilot study

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Abstract

A geriatric medication algorithm designed to reduce inappropriate prescribing was tested in a resident outpatient clinic. The medications of patients over 65 years old taking more than three medications (n=41) were compared pre- and post-algorithm using the paired t-test. Pre-algorithm, the average number of drugs was 5.8 per patient (SD 1.62). Fifteen medications (6.4% ) were discontinued, seven were substituted for a less toxic medication, and five were added. Post-algorithm, the average number of drugs was 5.6 (SD 1.69), mean difference 0.3 (SD 0.67), p<0.025. Drugs discontinued were more likely to be high risk compared with drugs used at baseline; drugs added were less likely to be high risk. In this pilot study, the authors conclude that the algorithm helps resident physicians reduce inappropriate prescribing.

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Received from the Good Samaritan Hospital, Portland, Oregon.

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Newton, P.F., Levinson, W. & Maslen, D. The geriatric medication algorithm. J Gen Intern Med 9, 164–167 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02600035

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