Abstract
Origin of calc-alkalic andesite in the Japanese Islands is reviewed on the basis of the recent trace element data and new experimental results. It is suggested that calc-alkalic andesites in the Japanese Islands have at least four different origins; (1) fractional crystallization with separation of magnetite of high-alumina basalt magma, (2) partial melting of hydrous upper mantle peridotite (for magnesian andesite), (3) fractional crystallization with separation of olivine and/or orthopyroxene of magnesian andesite magma and (4) mixing of dacitic and basaltic magmas. Emphasis is placed on the possible generation of primary magnesian calc-alkalic andesite magmas by direct partial melting of the upper mantle peridotite under hydrous conditions at depths between 40 and 60 km.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allen J. C. andBoettcher, A. L., 1978,Amphiboles in Andesite and Basalt: II. Stability as a function of P-T-fO2. Am. Mineral (in press).
—————, ————— andMarland, G., 1975,Amphiboles in Andesite and Basalt: I. Stability as a Function of P-T-fO 2. Am. Mineral.,60, p. 1069–1985.
Boettcher, A. L., 1977,The Role of Amphiboles and Water in Circum-Pacific Volcanism. InHigh Pressure Research: Application in Geophysics. M. H. Manghnani and S. Akimoto, editors, Acad. Press. Inc. New York, p. 107–125.
Cawthorn, R. G. andO’Hara, M. J., 1976,Amphibole Fractionation in Calc-alkaline Magma Genesis. Am. J. Sci.,276, p. 309–329.
Fujimaki, H., 1978,Studies on Rare Earth Elements in Volcanic Rocks in Japan and Their Petrological Implications. Ph. D. thesis, Univ. of Tokyo.
Fukuyama, H., 1978,Petrological Study of Ni, Rb and Sr in Magmas, with Special Reference to the Mantle Magma Equilibrium. Ph. D. thesis (Part II), Univ. of Tokyo.
Green, D. H., 1973,Experimental Melting Studies on a Model Upper Mantle Composition at High Pressure under Water-saturated and Water-undersaturated Conditions. Earth Planet. Sci. Letters,19, p. 37–53.
Green, T. H. andRingwood, A. E., 1968,Genesis of Calc-alkaline Igneous Rock Suite. Contr. Mineral. Petrol.,18, p. 105–162.
Hedge, C. E. andNoble, D. C., 1967,A Strontium Isotopic Study of Magma Origin and Evolution during Tertiary in the Southern Great Basin. Tr. Am. Geophys. Union,48, p. 253–254.
Holloway, J. R. andBurnham, C. W., 1972,Melting Relations of Basalt with Equilibrium Water Pressure Less Than Total Pressure. J. Petrology,13, p. 1–29.
Kuno, H., 1950,Petrology of Hakone Volcano and the Adjacent Areas, Japan. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am.,61, p. 957–1020.
—————, 1960,High-alumina Basalt. J. Petrology,1, p. 125–145.
—————, 1968,Origin of Andesite and Its Bearing on the Island Arc Structure. Bull. Volcanol.,32, p. 141–176.
Kushiro, I., 1972,Effect of Water on the Composition of Magmas Formed at High Pressures. J. Petrology,13, p. 311–334.
—————, 1974,Melting of a Hydrous Upper Mantle and Possible Generation of Andesitic Magma: an Approach from Synthetic Systems. Earth Planet. Sci. Letters,22, p. 294–299.
Masuda, Y. andAoki, K., 1978,Trace Element Geochemistry of the Quaternary Volcanic Rocks of Northeast Japan — an Interpretation on the Origin of Calc-alkaline Magma. Abstract of Papers, International Geodynamics Conference, Tokyo, p. 294.
Miyashiro, A., 1974,Volcanic Rock Series in Island Arc and Active Continental Margins. Am. J. Sci.,274, p. 321–355.
Mori, T., 1977,Genesis of Calc-alkaline Andesites as Demonstrated by the Examples at Oshima-Ōshima and Other Areas. (in Japanese) Bull. Volc. Soc. Japan.,22, p. 189–200.
Mysen, B. O. andBoettcher, A. L., 1975,Melting of a Hydrous Mantle: II, Geochemistry of Crystals and Liquids Formed by Anatexis of Mantle Peridotite at High Pressures and High Temperatures as a Function of Controlled Activities of Water, Hydrogen and Carbon Dioxide. J. Petrology,16, p. 549–593.
Nicholls, L. A. andRingwood, A. E., 1973,Effect of Water on Olivines Stability in Tholeiites and the Production of Silica saturated Magmas in the Island-Arc Environments. J. Geol.,81, p. 285–300.
Nockolds, S. R. andAllen, R., 1953,The Geochemistry of Some Igneous Rock Series, I. Geoch. Cosmoch. Acta,4, p. 105–142.
O’Hara, M. J., 1965,Primary Magmas and the Origin of Basalts. Scott. J. Geol.,1, p. 19–40.
Oeborn, E. F., 1959.Role of Oxygen Pressure in the Crystallization and Differentiation of Basaltic Magma. Am. J. Sci.,257, p. 609–647.
—————, 1962,Reaction Series for Subalkaline Igneous Rocks Based on Different Oxygen Pressure Conditions. Am. Mineral.,47, p. 211–226.
Ringwood, A. E., 1974,The Petrological Evolution of Island Arc System. J. Geol. Soc. London,130, p. 183–204.
Roeder, P. L. andEmslie, R. F., 1970,Olivine — Liquid Equilibrium. Contr. Mineral. Petrol.,29, p. 275–289.
Sakuyama, M., 1978,Geology and Petrology of Shirouma-Oike Volcano. MS thesis, Univ of Tokyo.
Sato, H., 1978,Geology and Petrology of Tertiary Rocks in Northeast Shikoku, Japan. Dr. Thesis, Univ. of Tokyo.
Shiraki, K. andKuroda, N., 1977,The Boninite Revisited (in Japanese with English abstract). Chigaku Zasshi,86, p. 34–50.
Taylor, S. R. andWhite, A. J. R., 1965,Geochemistry of Andesites and the Growth of Continents. Nature,208, p. 271–273.
————— and —————, 1966,Trace Element Abundances in Andesites. Bull. Volcanol.,29, p. 177–194.
Yoder, H. S., 1969,Calcalkalic Andesites: Experimental Data Bearing on the Origin of Their Assumed Characteristics. InA. R. McBirney, ed.,Proceedings of the Andesite Conference. Oreg. Dept. Geol. Mineral. Ind. Bull.,65, p. 77–89.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kushiro, I., Sato, H. Origin of some calc-alkalic andesites in the Japanese Islands. Bull Volcanol 41, 576–585 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02597388
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02597388