Skip to main content
Log in

The null distribution of the likelihood-ratio test for one or two outliers in a normal sample

  • Published:
TEST Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

For testingk upper or lower outliers in a normal sample, the sampling distribution of the likelihood-ratio statistic is still unknown in the literature except fork=1. In this paper, we find its exact distribution fork=2 and tabulate the extensive critical values, which are compared with the traditional simulated values.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barnett, V. andLewis, T. (1994).Outliers in Statistical Data. John Wiley & Sons Chichester, 3rd ed.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, R. A. (1929). Tests of significance in harmonic analysis.Proceedings of the Royal Statistical Society, 125:54–59.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Grubbs, F. E. (1950). Sample criteria for testing outlying observations.The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 21:27–58.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Grubbs, F. E. (1969). Procedures for detecting outlying observations in samples.Technometrics, 11:1–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grubbs, F. E. andBeck, G. (1972). Extension of sample sizes and percentage points for significance tests of outlying observations.Technometrics, 14:847–856.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kimber, A. C. andStevens, H. J. (1981). The null distribution of a test for two upper outliers in an exponential sample.Applied Statistics, 30:153–157.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, J. (1998). Tests for multiple upper or lower outliers in an exponential sample.Journal of Applied Statistics, 25:245–255.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, J. andWang, X. (1998). Unmasking test for multiple upper or lower outliers in normal samples.Journal of Applied Statistics, 25:257–261.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jin Zhang.

Additional information

The research is partially supported by the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhang, J., Yu, K. The null distribution of the likelihood-ratio test for one or two outliers in a normal sample. TEST 15, 141–150 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02595422

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02595422

Key Words

AMS subject classification

Navigation