A preliminary study of the association between self-injury and sexual abuse in persons with developmental handicaps

Abstract

Individuals with developmental handicaps may be three times more vulnerable to sexual victimization than those without handicaps. While the literature on sexual abuse of persons without handicaps describes self-harm as a symptom of victimization, this is not the case for those with developmental disabilities. Conversely, the literature on self-injurious behaviour (SIB) in those with a developmental handicap makes no reference to sexual abuse as a potential source of SIB. Results of a preliminary study suggest a relationship between sexual abuse and self-injury in persons with a developmental handicap, reflecting a need for further investigation. This is particularly important to ensure interventions are appropriate.