Skip to main content
Log in

Engineering geological evaluation of chalk strata in the foundations of the structures of the euphrates project with an account of operating data

Evaluation geotechnique des couches de craie dans les fondations des ouvrages de l'amenagement hydroelectrique de l'euphrate compte tenu des resultats obtenus pendant l'exploitation

  • IAEG Symposium “Engineering Geological Problems in Hydrotechnical Contruction”, Tbilisi (USSR), 12–19 September 1979
  • Problems of dam Construction and Operation of Reservoirs under Conditions of Karst and High-Permeability Carbonate Rocks General Report Contributions
  • Published:
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Operating at full head the Euphrates Project in Syria is one of the largest hydraulic structure in the Near East. The important specific feature of its engineering geological conditions was extensive occurrence of Oligocene chalks forming the largest part of the foundation and right-bank abutment of the main structures. Detailed characteristics of rock strength and properties have been described previously and they are given herein only to compare the design values with the results of field observations obtained at the first stage of the operation of the Project.

Characteristics of strength, deformability, permeability obtained for chalks coincide with the design values assumed on the basis of engineering geological investigations and even surpass them. The stability of structures is beyond any doubt. The foundation settlement of the earth dam and the Power House is 60–70 mm at stresses averaging 10·105 Pa. The seepage discharge through the retaining front of the above structures is lower than the design one. It applies to values of uplift in the Power House foundation. Comparing the design values with field data of deformation of the foundation of the structures and seepage discharges, it is concluded that Oligocene clay chalks are reliable enough to serve as a foundation and abutments of hydraulic structures.

Résumé

Le barrage de l'aménagement hydroélectrique de l'Euphrate en Syrie, construit et exploité à retenue pleine, est l'un des plus importants ouvrages hydrauliques dans le Proche Orient. La particularité importante des conditions géologiques pendant la construction de ce barrage a été le large développement, dans le site, de craies oligocènes qui forment la grande partie des fondations et l'appui rive droite des ouvrages principaux. Les détails sur l'état et les caractéristiques de ces roches ont été publiés auparavant et ne sont donnés que pour pouvoir comparer les valeurs quantitatives adoptées dans les calculs du projet avec les résultats obtenus pendant la première étape d'exploitation de l'aménagement. Il est signalé que les caractéristiques de résistance, de déformabilité et de perméabilité établies au cours des observations, ont confirmé et, dans certains cas, dépassé les valeurs adoptées dans le projet à base des études géologiques. La stabilité des ouvrages est hors de doute. L'affaissement du barrage en terre et de la centrale, sous les efforts voisins, en moyenne, de 10·105 Pa, est de 60 à 70 mm environ.

Les débits de filtration à travers le barrage en terre et la centrale sont inférieurs aux débits prévus. Il en est de même des sous--ressions dans la fondation de la centrale. En partant de la comparaison entre les données de calculs et les mesures in situ des déformations dans les fondations des ouvrages et des débits de filtration, il a été conclu que les craies argileuses de l'oligocène sont suffisamment sûres comme fondations et appuis des ouvrages hydrauliques de retenue.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • DZEMESHKO U. B.—MOSCHANSKI V. A. (1972): Geological substantiation of antiseepage measures in the channel dam foundation of the Tabqa Hydroelectric Station in Syria. In: Design and creation of antiseepage measures in high dam foundations. Moscow, 85–93.

  • MOSCHANSKI V. A. (1972): Comparative evaluation of modulus of chalk deformation. Trans. Moscow Inst. of Transport Engineers, issue 397, Moscow, 49–77.

  • MOSCHANSKI V. A.—LEONYCHEV A. V. (1976): On analysis of factors determining shearing strength of chalk type rocks. Issue 528, Moscow, 57–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • MOSCHANSKI V. A.—PARABUTCHEV, J. A. (1975a): Formation of engineering geological properties of marl-chalk rock under arid-lithogenesis conditions. In: Genetic basis of engineering geological studies of rocks. Trans. Int. Conf., Moscow State University, Moscow 184–196.

  • MOSCHANSKI V. A.—PARABUTCHEV J. A. (1975b): Formation of engineering geological properties of marl-chalk rock under arid-lithogenesis conditions. Bull. Int. Ass. Engng Geol. 11, 55–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UNDERWOOD L. B. (1964): Chalk foundation of four large dams in the Missouri valley. Trans. 8th International Congress on Large Dams, v. I. Edinburgh.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Moschanski, V.A., Parabutchev, I.A. Engineering geological evaluation of chalk strata in the foundations of the structures of the euphrates project with an account of operating data. Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology 20, 183–185 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02591277

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02591277

Keywords

Navigation