Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Gas gangrene infections of the small intestine, colon and rectum

  • Published:
Diseases of the Colon & Rectum

Summary

Thirty-three cases of gas gangrene infections originating from the small bowel, colon, and rectum are reviewed. The distinction between localized and diffuse, spreading, type of infection is made. The overall mortality rate was 42.4 per cent and mortality was highest for infections following elective bowel resections.

Treatment consisted of antibiotics and surgical debridement, with hyperbaric oxygen used as adjunctive therapy for the more serious cases. The importance of early recognition of clostridial infection is stressed as the key to improved survival.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Altemeier WA, Fullen WD: Prevention and treatment of gas gangrene. JAMA 217: 806, 1971

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Brummelkamp WH, Hogendijk J, Boerema I: Treatment of anaerobic infections (clostridial myositis) by drenching the tissues with oxygen under high atmospheric pressure. Surgery 49: 299, 1961

    Google Scholar 

  3. Demello FJ, Haglin JJ, Hitchcock CR: Comparative study of experimentalClostridium perfringens infection in dogs treated with antibiotics, surgery, and hyperbaric oxygen. Surgery 73: 936, 1973

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Fromm D, Silen W: Postoperative clostridial sepsis of the abdominal wall. Am J Surg 118: 517, 1969

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Himal HS, McLean APH, Duff JH: Gas gangrene of the scrotum and perineum. Surg Gynecol Obstet 139: 176, 1974

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hitchcock CR, Baker RC, Foss DL, et al: Selection of patients with gas gangrene for hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress on Hyperbaric Medicine. Edited by J Wada, T. Iwa. Tokyo, 1970, Igaku Shoin Ltd., pp 269–275

  7. Hitchcock CR, Haglin JJ, Arnar O: Treatment of clostridial infections with hyperbaric oxygen. Surgery 62: 759, 1967

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Isenberg AN:Clostridium welchii infection: A clinical evaluation. Arch Surg 92: 727, 1966

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. McKinnon D, McDonald P: Gas gangrene—a ten-year survey from the Royal Adelaide Hospital. Med J Aust 1: 1087, 1973

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. McNally MP, Crile G Jr: Diagnosis and treatment of gas gangrene of the abdominal wall. Surg Gynecol Obstet 118: 1046, 1964

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. McSwain B, Sawyers JL, Lawler MR Jr: Clostridial infections of the abdominal wall: Review of 10 cases. Ann Surg 163: 859, 1966

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Rifkind D: The diagnosis and treatment of gas gangrene. Surg Clin North Am 43: 511, 1963

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Roding B, Groeneveld PHA, Boerema I: Ten years of experience in the treatment of gas gangrene with hyperbaric oxygen. Surg Gynecol Obstet 134: 579, 1972

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Shapiro B, Rohman M, Cooper P: Clostridial infection following abdominal surgery. Ann Surg 158: 27, 1963

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Slack WK, Hanson GC, Chew HER: Hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of gas gangrene and clostridial infection: A report of 40 patients treated in a single-person hyper-baric oxygen chamber. Br J Surg 56: 505, 1969

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Unsworth IP: Gas gangrene in New South Wales. Med J Aust 1: 1077, 1973

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Read at the meeting of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons, San Francisco, California, May 4 to 8, 1975.

About this article

Cite this article

Hitchcock, C.R., Bubrick, M.P. Gas gangrene infections of the small intestine, colon and rectum. Dis Colon Rectum 19, 112–119 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02590862

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02590862

Keywords

Navigation