Abstract
The filterability of platelet-neutrophil aggregates through filters containing 5 μm pores was determined to evaluate the potential of plateletneutrophil aggregates to alter blood flow in the microvasculature. Incubation of platelet-neutrophil mixture with platelet-activating factor (PAF) and with 0.5 μM adenosine diphosphate (ADP) resulted in large platelet-neutrophil aggregates which rapidly plugged filter pores. Incubation of platelet-neutrophil mixtures with lower concentrations of ADP resulted in small platelet-neutrophil aggregates that contained only one neutrophil. Filtration of these samples resulted in a 1.3-, 3.2- and 3.7-fold increase in initial filtration pressure at ADP concentrations of 0.05, 0.15 and 0.25 μM, respectively. We conclude that platelet-neutrophil aggregates have reduced deformability and may alter blood flow in the microvasculature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bazzoni G, Dehana E, Maschio AD (1991) Platelet-neutrophil interactions. Possible relevance in the pathogenesis of thrombosis and inflammation. Haematology 76:491–499
Bednar M, Smith B, Pinto A et al. (1985) Neutrophil depletion suppresses111In-labeled platelet accumulation in infarcted myocardium. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 7:906–912
Bennett SH, Geelhoed GW, Aaron RK et al. (1972) Pulmonary injury resulting from perfusion with stored bank blood in the baboon and dog. J Surg Res 13:295–300
Buttrum SM, Drost EM, MacNee W et al. (1994) Rheological responses of neutrophils to different types of stimulation. J Appl Physiol 77:1801–1810
Chien S (1987) Red cell deformability and its relevance to biood flow Annu Rev Physiol 49:177–192
Hamburger SA, McEver RP (1990) GMP-140 mediates adheslon of stimulated platelets to neutrophils. Blood 75:550–557
Hughes A, Tonks RS (1962) Intravascular platelet clumping in rabbits. J Pathol Bacteriol 84:379–390
Marcus A. (1990) Thrombosis and inflammation as multicellular processes: pathophysiologic significance of transcellular metabolism. Blood 76:1903–1907
Palabrica T, Lobb R, Furie BC et al. (1992) Leukocyte accumulation promoting fibrin deposition is mediated in vivo by P-selectin on adherent platelets. Nature 359:848–852
Rinden CS, Bonan TL, Rinden HM et al. (1991) Cardiopulmonary bypass induces leukocyte-platcleet adhesion. Blood 79:1201–1205
Weber C, Springer TA (1997) Neutrophil accumulation on activated, surface-adherent platelets in flow is mediated by interaction of MAC-1 with fibrinogen bound to alpha-IIa-beta-3 and stimulated by platelet-activating factor. J Clin Invest 100:2085–2093
Weiss DJ, Evanson OA (1997) Detection of activated platelets and platelet-leukocyte aggregates in horses. Am J Vet Res 58:823–827
Weiss DJ, Kraemer R, Schmit K (1989) Isolation of granulocytes and mononuclear cells from blood of dogs, cats, horses, and cows. Vet Clin Pathol 18:33–36
Weiss DJ, Evanson OA, Geor RJ (1994a) Filterability of densityseparated equine erythrocytes, neutrophils and mononuclear cells. Comp Haematol Int 4:192–197
Weiss DJ, Evanson OA, Geor RJ (1994b) The effects of furosemide and pentoxifylline on the flow properties of equine erythrocytes: in vitro studies. Vet Res Commun 18:373–381
Weiss DJ, Richwagen K, Evanson OA (1996a) Effects of hematocrit and RBC deformability on pulmonary vascular pressures in perfused pony lungs. Am J Vet Res 57:346–350
Weiss DJ, Geor RJ, Burger K (1996b) Effects of furosemide on hemorheologic alterations induced by incremental treadmill exercise in Thoroughbreds. Am J Vet Res 57:891–895
Weiss DJ, Geor RJ, Burger K (1996c) Effects of pentoxifylline on hemorheologic alterations induced by incremental treadmill exercise in Thoroughbreds. Am J Vet Res 57:1364–1368
Weiss DJ, Evanson OA, McClenahan D et al. (1997a) Evaluation of platetet activation and platelet-neutrophil aggregates in ponies with alimentary laminitis. Am J Vet Res 58:1375–1380
Weiss DJ, Evanson OA, Wells RE (1997b) Evaluation of arginine-glycine-aspartate-containing peptides as inhibitors of equine platelet function. Am J Vet Res 58:457–460
Weiss DJ, Evanson OA, McClenahan D et al. (1998a) A competitive inhibitor of platelet aggregation prevents experimental equine laminitis. Am J Vet Res 59:814–817
Weiss DJ, Evanson OA, McClenahan D et al. (1998b) Shear-induced platelet activation and platelet-neutrophils aggregates formation by equine platelets. Am J Vet Res 59:1243–1246
Weiss DJ, Evanson OA, Fagliari JJ et al. (1998c) Evaluation of platelet activation and platelet-neutrophil aggregates in Thoroughbreds undergoing near-maximal treadmill exercise. Am J Vet Res 59:393–396
Worthen GS, Schab III B, Elson EL et al. (1989) Mechanisms of stimulated neutrophils: cell stiffening induced retention in capillaries. Science 245:183–186
Yodice PC, Astiz ME, Kurian BM et al. (1997) Neutrophil rheologic changes in sepsis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 155:38–42
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Weiss, D.J., Evanson, O.A., McClenahan, D. et al. Haemorrheology of equine platelet-neutrophil aggregates. Comp Haematol Int 9, 55–59 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02585536
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02585536