Summary
Osmotic resistance of leukocytes has been studied with the Storti-Pederzini method in 30 young healthy subjects and in 30 diabetics of the juvenile insulin-dependent type with variable duration of the disease and variable degrees of metabolic control. Reduced osmotic resistance, above all in the polymorphonuclear cells, has been found in diabetics. This finding did not appear to correlate with the duration of diabetes or with blood glucose level. This reduced osmotic resistance of polymorphonuclear leukocytes of diabetic patients might contribute to the deficiency in leukocyte migration and phagocytosis observed by some authors in diabetics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bagdade J. D., Nielson K. L., Bulger R. J.: Reversible Abnormalities in Phagocytic Function in Poorly Controlled Diabetic Patients — Amer. J. med. Sci.263, 451, 1972.
Bagdade J. D., Root R. K., Bulger R. J.: Impaired Leukocyte Function in Patients with Poorly Controlled Diabetes — Diabetes23, 9, 1974.
Brayton R. G., Stokes P. E., Schwartz M. S., Louria D. B.: Effect of Alcohol and Various Diseases on Leukocyte Mobilization, Phagocytosis and Intracellular Bacterial Killing — New Engl. J. Med.282, 123, 1970.
Briscoe H. F., Allison F. Jr.: Diabetes and Host Resistance. I. Effect of Alloxan Diabetes upon the Phagocytic and Bactericidal Efficiency of Rat Leukocytes for Pneumococcus — J. Bact.90, 1537, 1965.
Bybee J. D., Rogers R. D.: The Phagocytic Activity of Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes Obtained from Patients with Diabetes Mellitus — J. Lab. clin. Med.64, 1, 1964.
Drachman R. H., Root R. K., Wood W. B. Jr.: Studies on the Effect of Experimental Non Ketotic Diabetes Mellitus on Antibacterial Defense. I. Demonstration of a Defect in Phagocytosis — J. exp. Med.124, 227, 1966.
Giedosz B., Haluszka J.: Wpływ niektórych hormonów i rożnych czynników fizycznych na oporność osmotyczna krwinek białych — Acta physiol. pol.22, 897, 1971.
Kruskal W. H., Wallis W. A.: Use of Ranks in One Criterion Variance Analysis — J. Amer. statist. Ass.47, 583, 1952.
Marigo S., Melani F.: Studio sul quadro leucocitario in 205 soggetti diabetici — Haematologica46, 1, 1961.
Marigo S., Melani F.: Étude sur le tableau leucocytaire périphérique du sujet diabétique — Diabète (Le Raincy)10, 219, 1962.
Marmont A. M., Giacca S.: A Technical Improvement of Direct Platelet Counting by Phase Contrast Microscopy: a Special ‘Thin-Bottom’ Counting Chamber — Acta haemat. (Basel)17, 169, 1957.
Miller M. E., Baker L.: Leukocyte Functions in Juvenile Diabetes Mellitus: Humoral and Cellular Aspects — J. Pediat.81, 979, 1972.
Mowat A. G., Baum J.: Chemotaxis of Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes from Patients with Diabetes Mellitus — New Engl. J. Med.284, 621, 1971.
Pagano G., Sirigu F., Brotzu M. V., Pellegrini A.: La fagocitosi nel soggetto diabetico. Esperienze in vivo sugli aspetti funzionali del fenomeno — Atti 1o Congr. della Società Italiana di Diabetologia e 3o Simp. Nazionale sul Diabete, Catania 1966. Casa Ed. «Il Ponte», Milano, 1967; p. 739.
Pellegrini A., Pagano G., Sirigu F., Pisano E., Brotzu M. V.: Aspetti morfologici e metabolici della fagocitosi in soggetti diabetici. Esperienze in vitro — Atti 1o Congr. Società Italiana di Diabetologia e 3o Simp. Nazionale sul Diabete, Catania 1966. Casa Ed. «Il Ponte», Milano, 1967; p. 747.
Perillie P. E., Nolan J. P., Finch S. C.: Studies of the Resistance to Infection in Diabetes Mellitus: Local Exudative Cellular Response — J. Lab. clin. Med.59, 1008, 1962.
Robertson H. D., Polk H. C.: The Mechanism of Infection in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: a Review of Leukocyte Malfunction — Surgery75, 123, 1974.
Storti E., Pederzini A.: Metodo per la resistenza osmotica dei leucociti: repetti relativi al normale — Progr. med. (Napoli)8, 563, 1952.
Storti E., Pederzini A.: Clinical Significance of the Leukocytic Resistance — Acta med. scand.154, 417, 1956.
Tan J. S., Watanakunakorn C., Phair J. P.: Host Resistance in Diabetes: Neutrophil Dysfunction — J. clin. Invest.51, 96a, 1972.
Ward P. A.: Insubstantial Leukotaxis — J. Lab. clin. Med.79, 873, 1972.
Wertman K. F., Henney M. R.: The Effects of Alloxan Diabetes on Phagocytosis and Susceptibility to Infection — J. Immunol.89, 314, 1962.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Marigo, S., Bersezio, A. Osmotic resistance of leukocytes in patients with onset of diabetes before twenty-five years. Acta diabet. lat 12, 289–295 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02581101
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02581101