Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Effect of ursodeoxycholic acid on biochemical parameters, hepatocyte proliferation and liver histology in galactosamine hepatitis in the rat

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Research in Experimental Medicine

Abstract

The effect of oral administration of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) on biochemical parameters, liver histology and liver cell proliferation was investigated in rats with galactosamine hepatitis. Treatment with UDCA led to a decrease of aminotransferases, but did not show any significant changes in liver histology or liver cell proliferation. The improvement of liver enzymes without change of histology in this animal model of hepatitis following treatment with UDCA is in agreement with results obtained from clinical trials with UDCA in patients with chronic viral hepatitis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Poupon RE, Poupon R, Balkau B, UDCA-PBC study group (1994) Ursodiol for the long-term treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 330:1342–1347

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Leuschner U, Fischer H, Kurtz W, Güldütuna S, Hübner K, Hellstern A, Gatzen M, Leuschner M (1989) Ursodeoxycholic acid in primary biliary cirrhosis: results of a controlled doubleblind trial. Gastroenterology 97:1268–1274

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Raedsch R, Stiehl A, Hopf U, Möller B (1989) Einfluß der Ursodesoxycholsäure-Behandlung auf die unterschiedlichen Erkrankungsstadien der primär biliären Zirrhose. Inn Med 16:149–152

    Google Scholar 

  4. Batta AK, Salen G, Arora R, n (1989) Effect of ursodeoxycholic acid on bile acid metabolism in primary biliary cirrhosis. Hepatology 10:414–419

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Leuschner U, Leuschner M, Sieratzki J, Kurtz W, Hübner K (1985) Gallstone dissolution with ursodeoxycholic acid in patients with chronic active hepatitis and two years follow-up: a pilot study. Dig Dis Sci 30:642–649

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Osuga T, Tanaka N, Matsuzaki Y, Aikawa T (1989) Effect of ursodeoxycholic acid in chronic hepatitis and primary biliary cirrhosis. Dig Dis Sci 34 [Suppl]:49–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Podda M, Ghezzi C, Battezzati PM, Crosignani A, Zuin M, Roda A (1990) Effects of ursodeoxycholic acid and taurine on serum liver enzymes and bile acids in chronic hepatitis. Gastroenterology 98:1044–1050

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Crosignani A, Battezzati PM, Setchell KDR, Camisasca M, Bertolini E, Roda A, Zuin M, Podda M (1991) Effects of ursodeoxycholic acid on serum liver enzymes and bile acid metabolism in chronic active hepatitis: a dose-response study. Hepatology 13:339–344

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Bellentani S, Podda M, Tiribelli C, Callea F, Marazzi M, Sodde M, Merlini R, Batezzati PM, Crosignani A, Zuin M, Manenti F (1993) Ursodiol in the long-term treatment of chronic hepatitis: a double-blind multicenter clinical trial. J Hepatol 19:459–464

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Attili AF, Rusticali A, Varriale M, Carli L, Repice AM, Callea F (1994) The effect of ursodeoxycholic acid on serum enzymes and liver histology in patients with chronic active hepatitis. A 12-month double-blind placebo-controlled trial. J Hepatol 20:315–320

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Schmucker DL, Ohta M, Kanai S, Sato Y, Kitani K (1990) Hepatic injury induced by bile salts: correlation between biochemical and morphological events. Hepatology 12:1216–1221

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Schölmerich J, Baumgartner U, Miyai K, Gerok W (1990) Tauroursodeoxycholate prevents taurolithocholate-induced cholestasis and toxicity in rat liver. J Hepatol 10:280–283

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Kitani K, Kanai S (1982) Tauroursodeoxycholate prevents taurocholate induced cholestasis. Life Sci 30:515–523

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Utili R, Tripodi MF, Adinolfi LE, Gaeta GB, Abernathy CO, Zimmermann HJ (1990) Estradiol-17β-d-glucuronide (E-17G) cholestasis in perfused rat liver: fate of E-17G and choleretic responses to bile salts. Hepatology 11:735–742

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Poo JL, Feldmann G, Erlinger S, Braillon A, Gaudin C, Dumont M, Lebrec D (1992) Ursodeoxycholic acid limits liver histologic alterations and portal hypertension induced by bile duct ligation in the rat. Gastroenterology 102:1752–1759

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Frezza EE, Gerunda GE, Plebani M, Galligioni A, Giacomini A, Neri D, Faccioli AM, Tiribelli C (1993) Effect of ursodeoxycholic acid administration on bile duct proliferation and cholestasis in bile duct ligated rat. Dig Dis Sci 38:1291–1296

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Jacquemin E, Dumont M, Mallet A, Erlinger S (1993) Ursodeoxycholic acid improves ethinyl estradiol-induced cholestasis in the rat. Eur J Clin Invest 23:794–802

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Simko V, Michael S (1994) Effect of ursodeoxycholic acid on in vivo and in vitro toxic liver injury in rats. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 8:315–322

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Keppler D, Lesch R, Reuter W, Decker K (1968) Experimental hepatitis induced by D-galactosamine. Exp Mol Pathol 9:279–290

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Reutter W, Lesch R, Keppler D, Decker K (1968) Galactosamin-Hepatitis Naturwissenschaften 55:497

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Decker K, Keppler D (1972) Galactosamine-induced liver injury. In: Popper H, Schaffner F (eds) Progress in liver diseases vol 4. Grune & Stratton, New York, pp 183–199

    Google Scholar 

  22. Jonker AM, Dijkhuis FW, Kroese FG, Hardonk MJ, Grond J (1990) Immunopathology of acute galactosamine hepatitis in rat. Hepatology 11:622–627

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Decker K, Keppler D (1974) Galactosamine hepatitis: key role of the nucleotide deficiency period in the pathogenesis of cell injury and cell death. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 71:77–106

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Keppler D, Decker K (1969) Studies on the mechanism of galactosamine hepatitis: Accumulation of galactosamine-1-phosphate and its inhibition of UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase. Eur J Biochem 10:219–225

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Rudi J, Waldherr R, Raedsch R, Kommerell B (1995) Hepatocyte proliferation in primary biliary cirrhosis as assessed by proliferating cell nuclear antigen and Ki-67 antigen labelling. J Hepatol 22:43–49

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Petovka DH, Momchilova AB, Markovska TT, Koumanov KS (1987)d-Galactosamine induced changes in rat liver plasma membranes lipid composition and some enzyme activities. Int J Biochem 19:289–291

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Chojkier M, Fierer J (1985) D-galactosamine hepatotoxicity is associated with endotoxin sensitivity and mediated by lymphoreticular cells in mice. Gastroenterology 88:115–121

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Al-Tuwayri A, Akdamar K, Di Luzio NR (1981) Modification of galactosamine-induced liver injury in rats by reticuloendothelial system stimulation or depression. Hepatology 1:107–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Liehr H, Grun M, Seelig HP, Seelig R, Reutter W, Heine WD (1978) On the pathogenesis of galactosamine hepatitis: indications of extracellular mechanisms responsible for liver cell death. Virchows Arch [B] 26:333–344

    Google Scholar 

  30. Jonker AM, Dijkhuis FWJ, Boes A, Hardonk MJ, Grond J (1992) Immunohistochemical study of extracellular matrix in acute galactosamine hepatitis in rats. Hepatology 15:423–431

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Jonker AM, Dijkhuis FWJ, Hardonk MJ, Moerkerk P, Ten Kate J, Grond J (1994) Immunohistochemical study of hepatic fibrosis induced in rats by multiple galactosamine injections. Hepatology 19:775–781

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Stiehl A, Rudolph G, Raedsch R, Möller B, Hopf U, Lotterer E, Bircher J, Fölsch U, Klaus J, Endele R (1990) Ursodeoxycholic acid-induced changes of plasma and urinary bile acids in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. Hepatology 12:492–497

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Lotterer E, Stiehl A, Raedsch R, Foelsch UR, Bircher J (1990) Ursodeoxycholic acid in primary biliary cirrhosis: no evidence for toxicity in the stages I to III. J Hepatol 10:284–290

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Galle PR, Theilmann L, Raedsch R, Otto G, Stiehl A (1990) Ursodeoxycholate reduces hepatotoxicity of bile salts in primary human hepatocytes. Hepatology 12:486–491

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Güldütuna S, Zimmer G, Imhof M, Bhatti S, You T, Leuschner U (1993) Molecular aspects of membrane stabilization by ursodeoxycholate. Gastroenterology 104:1736–1744

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Calmus Y, Gane P, Rouger P, Poupon R (1990) Hepatic expression of class I and II major histocompatibility complex molecules in primary biliary cirrhosis. Effect of ursodeoxycholic acid. Hepatology 11:12–15

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Spengler U, Pape GR, Hoffmann RM, Johnson JP, Eisenburg J, Paumgartner G, Riethmüller G (1988) Differential expression of MHC class II subregion products on bile duct epithelial cells and hepatocytes in primary biliary cirrhosis. Hepatology 8:459–462

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rudi, J., Schlenker, T., Raedsch, R. et al. Effect of ursodeoxycholic acid on biochemical parameters, hepatocyte proliferation and liver histology in galactosamine hepatitis in the rat. Res. Exp. Med. 195, 309–315 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02576801

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02576801

Key words

Navigation