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This work was done under the support of NSF grant no. 8505550, while the author was at the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute. Also partly supported by the Chinese Natural Science Funds no. 1860430
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Xiao, G. On the stable reduction of pencils of curves. Math Z 203, 379–389 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02570745
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02570745