Abstract
Kneser's method of constructing adjacent lattices will be used to determine class numbers of unimodular positive definite hermitian lattices of rank 2 and 3 over rings of integers in some imaginary quadratic fields.
The same method will also be applied in order to construct indecomposable unimodular positive definite hermitian lattices of rank 2 and 3 over almost all orders in imaginary quadratic fields, even non-maximal ones. All exceptional cases will be determined explicitly.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bass, H.:Torsion free and projective modules. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.102, 319–327 (1962)
Borevich, Z.I., Shafarevich, I.R.:Number Theory. Academic Press, London-New York (1966)
Braun, H.:Zur Theorie der hermitischen Formen. Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg14, 61–150 (1941)
Feit, W.: Some lattices over\(\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt { - 3} )\). J. Algebra52, 248–263 (1978)
Gerstein, L.J.:Integral decomposition of hermitian forms. Amer. J. Math.92, 398–418 (1970)
Hashimoto, K., Koseki, H.:Class numbers of positive definite binary and ternary unimodular hermition forms. Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math.. Sci.62, 323–326 (1986)
Hashimoto, K., Koseki, H.:On class numbers of positive definite binary and ternary unimodular hermitian forms, I, II;On class numbers of definite unimodular hermitian forms over the rings of imaginary quadratic fields. Math. Gottingensis, Schriftenr. Sonderforschungsbereichs Geom. Anal., Hefte21–23 (1987)
Hayashida, T., Nishi, M.:Existence of curves of genus two on a product of two elliptic curves. J. Math. Soc. Japan17, 1–16 (1965)
Hoffmann, D.:Positiv definite hermitesche Formen. Diplom thesis, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen (1987)
Iyanaga, K.:Arithmetic of special unitary groups and their symplectic representations. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. I A Math.15, 25–69 (1968)
Iyanaga, K.:Class numbers of definite Hermitian forms. J. Math. Soc. Japan21, 359–374 (1969)
Jacobowitz, R.:Hermitian forms over local fields. Amer. J. Math.84, 441–465 (1962)
Kneser, M.:Zur Theorie der Kristallgitter. Math. Ann.127, 105–106 (1954)
Kneser, M.:Klassenzahlen definiter quadratischer Formen. Arch. Math.8, 241–250 (1957)
Landherr, W.:Äquivalenz Hermitescher Formen über einem beliebigen algebraischen Zahlkörper. Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg11, 245–248 (1936)
O'Meara, O.T.:Introduction to Quadratic Forms. Springer Verlag, Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg (1963)
Serre, J.-P.:Nombres de points des courbes algébriques sur F q . Sém. de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux, exposé22 (1983)
Serre, J.-P.:Sur le nombre des points rationnels d'une courbe algébrique sur un corps fini. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math.296, 397–402 (1983)
Shephard, G.C., Todd, J.A.:Finite unitary reflection groups. Canad. J. Math.6, 274–304 (1954)
Shimura, G.:Arithmetic of unitary groups. Ann. of Math. (2)79, 369–409 (1964)
Smith, R.F.:The construction of definite indecomposable hermitian forms. Amer. J. Math.100, 1021–1048 (1978)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
In part supported by NSF grant DMS 8805262. I would like to thank Prof. Martin Kneser for the support and the many helpful hints I received during the work on my Diplom thesis on which this paper is based, and also Prof. T.-Y. Lam for providing me with the grant without which I would not have been able to devote part of my time to writing this paper.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hoffmann, D.W. On positive definite hermitian forms. Manuscripta Math 71, 399–429 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02568415
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02568415