Skip to main content
Log in

The effects of ototoxic drugs on mechano-electric transduction channels in chick cochlear hair cells

  • Inner Ear
  • Original Paper
  • Published:
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effects of ototoxic drugs on mechano-electrical transduction (MET) currents were investigated in dissociated cochlear hair cells of the chick, using a wholecell patch-electrode voltage-clamp technique. Dihydrostreptomycin (DHSM) and cisplatin (cis-dichlorodiammine platinum II, CDDP) blocked the MET channel in a dose- and voltage-dependent manner. In contrast, acetyl salicylate did not suppress the MET current. At −50 mV, DHSM and CDDP blocked the MET channel with a Hill coefficient of 0.93 and 2.1, respectively. These findings suggest that a single DHSM molecule or more than one CDDP molecule binds to a single MET channel.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Crawford AC, Evans MG, Fettiplace R (1989) Activation and adaptation of transduction current of turtle hair cells. J Physiol (Lond) 419:405–434

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hudspeth AJ (1982) Extracellular current flow and the site of transduction by vertebrate hair cells. J Neurosci 2:1–10

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Jørgensen F, Ohmori H (1988) Amiloride blocks the mechanoelectrical transduction channel of hair cells of the chick. J Physiol (Lond) 403:577–588

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kimitsuki T, Ohmori H (1992) The effect of caged calcium release on the adaptation on the transduction current in chick hair cells. J Physiol (Lond) 458:27–40

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kroese ABA, Bercken J van den (1982) Effect of ototoxic antibiotics on sensory hair cell functioning. Hear Res 6:183–197

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kroese ABA, Das A, Hudspeth AJ (1989) Blockade of the transduction channels of hair cells in the bullfrog's sacculus by aminoglycoside antibiotics. Hear Res 37:203–218

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Matsuura S, Ikeda K, Furukawa T (1971) Effect of streptomycin, kanamycin quinine, and other drugs on the microphonic potentials of goldfish sacculus. Jpn J Physiol 21:579–590

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. McAlpine D, Johnstone BM (1990) The ototoxic mechanism of cisplatin. Hear Res 47:191–204

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. McPherson DL, Miller JM (1974) Choline salicylate effects on cochlear function. Arch Otolaryngol 99:304–308

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ohmori H (1984) Studies of ionic currents in the isolated vestibular hair cells of the chick. J Physiol (Lond) 350:561–581

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Ohmori H (1985) Mechano-electrical transduction currents in isolated vestibular hair cells of the chick. J Physiol (London) 359:189–217

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ohmori H (1987) Gating properties of the mechano-eletrical transduction channel in the dissociated vestibular hair cell of the chick. J Physiol (Lond) 387:589–609

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Puel JL, Bledsoe SC, Bobbon RP, Ceasar G, Fallon M (1989) Comparative actions of salicylate on the amphibian lateral line and guinea pig cochlea. Comp Biochem Physiol 93C:73–80

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Shehate WE, Brownell WE, Dieler R (1991) Effect of salicylate on shape, electromotitlity and membrane characteristics of Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 111:707–718

    Google Scholar 

  15. Silverstein H, Bernstein JM, Davies DG (1967) Salicylate ototoxicity. A biochemical and electrophysiological study. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 87:185–190

    Google Scholar 

  16. Stypulkowski PH (1990) The mechanism of salicylate ototoxicity. Hear Res 46:113–145

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Wersäll J, Björkroth B, Flock A, Lundquist PG (1973) Experiments on ototoxic effect of antibiotics. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 20:14–41

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kimitsuki, T., Nakagawa, T., Hisashi, K. et al. The effects of ototoxic drugs on mechano-electric transduction channels in chick cochlear hair cells. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 251 (Suppl 1), S53–S56 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02565220

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02565220

Key words

Navigation