Abstract
Reports of an increased incidence of right-sided colonic cancers have coincided with an expanding knowledge of the carcinogenic potential of secondary bile acids which are increased after cholecystectomy, suggesting a possible relationship between cholecystectomy and the subsequent occurrence of proximal colonic cancer. The hospital records of 582 patients undergoing resection of colorectal cancers were reviewed. Fifty-four patients (9 per cent) had had prior cholecystectomies. The distribution of colonic cancers in these patients was identical to that in noncholecystectomized patients. To obtain a prospective view, 249 patients undergoing cholecystectomy between 1958 and 1960 were followed up to 1980. A cancer of the sigmoid colon or rectum occurred in four patients, three to 22 years after cholecystectomy. No patient was readmitted with a carcinoma of the proximal colon. These data fail to support a relationship between cholecystectomy and the subsequent development of a cancer of the cecum or ascending colon.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abrams JS, Reines HD. Increasing incidence of right-sided lesions in colorectal cancer. Am J Surg 1979;137:522–6.
Abrams JS. Elective resection for colorectal cancer in Vermont, 1971–1975. Am J Surg 1980;139:78–82.
Vernick LJ, Kuller LH, Lohsoonthorn P, Rycheck RR, Redmond CK. Relationship between cholecystectomy and ascending colon cancer. Cancer 1980;45:392–5.
Turunen MH, Kivilaakso EO. Increased risk of colorectal cancer after cholecystectomy. Ann Surg 1981; 194:639–41.
Almond HR, Vlahcevic ZR, Bell CC Jr, Gregory DH, Swell L. Bile acid pools, kinetics and biliary lipid composition before and after cholecystectomy. N Engl J Med 1973; 289:1213–6.
Pomare EW, Heaton KW. The effect of cholecystectomy on bile salt metabolism. Gut 1973; 14:753–62.
Reddy BS, Wynder EL. Metabolic epidemiology of colon cancer: fecal bile acids and neutral sterols in colon cancer patients and patients with adenomatous polyps. Cancer 1977; 39:2533–9.
Reddy BS, Narisawa T, Weisburger JH, Wynder EL. Promoting effect of sodium deoxycholate on colon carcinogenesis in germ free rats. J Natl Cancer Inst 1976; 56:441–2.
Narisawa T, Magadia NE, Weisburger JH, Wynder EL. Promoting effect of bile acid on colon carcinogenesis after intrarectal instillation of n-methyl-n′-nitro-n-nitrosoguanidine in rats. J Natl Cancer Inst 1974; 55:1093–7.
McMichael AJ, Potter JD. Reproduction, endogenous and exogenous sex hormones and colon cancer: a review and hypothesis. J Natl Cancer Inst 1980; 65:1201–7.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Read at the meeting of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons, San Francisco, California, May 2 to 6, 1982.
This study was aided in part by a grant from the Vermont Division, American Cancer Society.
About this article
Cite this article
Abrams, J.S., Anton, J.R. & Dreyfuss, D.C. The absence of a relationship between cholecystectomy and the subsequent occurrence of cancer of the proximal colon. Dis Colon Rectum 26, 141–144 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02560154
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02560154