Skip to main content
Log in

Development of an alternative to likert scaling: Tests of perception of scientists and self (Toposs)

  • Section 3: Instrument Development Studies
  • Published:
Research in Science Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • CATTELL, R.B. Psychological measurement: normative, ipsative, interactive.Psychological Review, 1944,51: 292–303.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • CATTELL, R.B.Personality and Motivation Structure and Measurement. New York, World Book, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • COHEN, D. Can Scientific Attitudes be Evaluated? InResearch 1971, ed. R.P. Tisher. Australian Science Education Research Association, Melbourne, Victoria, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • COOLEY, W.W. and KLOPFER, L.E.Manual for Test on Understanding Science: Form W. Educational Testing Service, Princeton, N.J., 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • MACKAY, L.D.Understanding of the nature of science among some secondary school students in Victoria. Mimeographed Report, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • STICE, G.The Facts About Science Test. Educational Testing Service, Princeton, N.J., 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • WHITE, R.T. and MACKAY, L.D. A Note on a Possible Alternative to Likert Scales. InResearch 1973, ed. R.P. Tisher. Australian Science Education Research Association, Melbourne, Victoria, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mackay, L.D., White, R.T. Development of an alternative to likert scaling: Tests of perception of scientists and self (Toposs). Research in Science Education 4, 131–139 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02558585

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02558585

Keywords

Navigation