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On a problem of Erdős and Rado

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Abstract

We give some improved estimates for the digraph Ramsey numbersr(K * n ,L m ), the smallest numberp such that any digraph of orderp either has an independent set ofn vertices or contains a transitive tournament of orderm.

By results of Baumgartner and of Erdős and Rado, this is equivalent to the following infinite partition problem: for an infinite cardinal κ and positive integersn andm, find the smallest numberp such that

$$\kappa \cdot p \to (\kappa \cdot n,m)^2 $$

that is, find the smallest numberp so that any graph whose vertices are well ordered where order type κ·p either has an independent subset of order type κ·n or a complete subgraph of sizem.

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This work was partly supported by grant number DMS9306286 from the National Science Foundation.

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Larson, J.A., Mitchell, W.J. On a problem of Erdős and Rado. Annals of Combinatorics 1, 245–252 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02558478

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