Abstract
The clinical records of 835 patients were reviewed. Five hundred ninety four had symptoms of hemorrhoids (symptomatic group) and 241 had no symptoms (asymptomatic group). Eighty-six per cent of the entire group had hemorrhoids, 88 per cent among the symptomatic group and 82 per cent among the asymptomatic group.
It was felt that if the prevalence rate of hemorrhoids in the symptomatic and asymptomatic groups is similar or close to similar in every age, it is likely that a certain number of people will have hemorrhoids in every age group irrespective of the presence or absence of symptoms. If the prevalence rate is high, it would seem to support the theory that hemorrhoids are normal parts of the human body, not a disease but a sign of aging.
Although the difference in the prevalence rate overall in the symptomatic and asymptomatic groups, 88 versus 82 per cent was mathematically significant, this was due to the large sample size and it was small enough to be without clinical importance. No significant differences in the prevalence rate between symptomatic and asymptomatic patients within age groups were found.
This is a preview of subscription content,
to check access.Similar content being viewed by others
References
Davy A, Duval C. Anatomie pathologique macroscopique et microscopique du réseau vasculaire hémorrhödal dans la maladie hémorrhoidaire. Plébologie 1980;33:669–81.
Marino AWM, Mazier WP, Morgan B, Salvati EP, Smith LE. Anorctal surgery—hemorrhoids (Symposium). Dis Colon Rectum 1980;23:211–22.
Stelzner F. Die Hämorrhoiden und andere Krankheiten des Corpus Cavernosum recti und des Analkanals. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1963;88:689–96.
Thomson WH. The nature of haemorrhoids. Br J Surg 1975;62: 542–52.
Haas PA, Fox TA. Age related changes and scar formations of perianal connective tissue. Dis Colon Rectum 1980;23:160–9.
Gass OC, Adams J. Hemorrhoids etiology and pathology. Am J Surg 1950;79:40–3.
Hyams L, Philpot J. An epidemiological investigation of hemorrhoids. Am J Proctol 1970;21:177–93.
Wienert V, Albrecht O, Gahlen W. Häutigkeitsanalytische Ergebnisse über Marisken. Der Hautarzt 1978;29:536–40.
Gazet JC, Redding W, Rickett JWS. The prevalence of haemorrhoids. Proc R Soc Med 1970;63:78–80.
Wienert V. Häufigkeitsverteilung Anorektaler Beschwerden und Befunde. Z Hautkr 1973;48:147–51.
Mosley JG, Galland RB, Saunders JH, Spencer J. Haemorrhoids—objective measurement of proctoscopic appearances. Postgrad Med J 1980;56:30–3.
Göltner E, Lurz KH, Percorari D. Importanza della patologia emorroidaria in ginecologia ed ostetricia. Minerva Ginecol 1980;32:3–14.
Brondel H, Gondran M. Facteurs prédisposants liés a l'hérédité et a la profession dans la maladie hémorrhöidaire. Arch Fr Mal App Dig 1976;65:541–50.
Denis J. Étude numérique de quelques facteurs étiopathogéniques des troubles hémorrhöidaires de l'adulte. Arch Fr Mal App Dig 1976;65:529–36.
Lurz KH, Göltner E. Hämorrhoiden in Schwangerschaft und Wochenbett. M M W 1977:119:1551–2.
Marigo C, Correa P, Haenszel W. Cancer and “cancer related” colorectal lesions in São Paulo, Brazil. Int J Cancer 1978;22: 645–54.
Heim EB. Zur Pathogenese, Symptomatologie und Therapie des hämorrhoidalen syndroms. Praxis 1968;57:944–53.
Ajayi OO, Banigo OG, Nnamdi K. Anal fissures, fistulas, abscesses, and hermorrhoids in a tropical population. Dis Colon Rectum 1974;17:55–60.
Moore SW. Bowel disease in rural blacks (letter. S Afr Med J 1980;57:565.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Haas, P.A., Haas, G.P., Schmaltz, S. et al. The prevalence of hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum 26, 435–439 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02556521
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02556521